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| | <StructureSection load='3d1r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d1r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3d1r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d1r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d1r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D1R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D1R FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d1r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D1R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D1R FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FBP:BETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE'>FBP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1ni9|1ni9]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FBP:BETA-FRUCTOSE-1,6-DIPHOSPHATE'>FBP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">glpX, b3925, JW3896 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fructose-bisphosphatase Fructose-bisphosphatase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.11 3.1.3.11] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d1r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d1r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d1r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d1r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d1r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d1r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d1r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d1r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d1r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d1r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d1r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d1r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPX_ECOLI GLPX_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. Is likely to be involved in gluconeogenesis during growth on glycerol. Also displays a low activity toward glucose 1,6-bisphosphate, and no activity against ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, or fructose 1-phosphate.<ref>PMID:10986273</ref> <ref>PMID:19073594</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPX_ECOLI GLPX_ECOLI] Catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. Is likely to be involved in gluconeogenesis during growth on glycerol. Also displays a low activity toward glucose 1,6-bisphosphate, and no activity against ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, or fructose 1-phosphate.<ref>PMID:10986273</ref> <ref>PMID:19073594</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Ecoli]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] |
| - | [[Category: Fructose-bisphosphatase]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Brown, G]] | + | [[Category: Brown G]] |
| - | [[Category: Dong, A]] | + | [[Category: Dong A]] |
| - | [[Category: Edwards, A M]] | + | [[Category: Edwards AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Joachimiak, A]] | + | [[Category: Joachimiak A]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Savchenko A]] |
| - | [[Category: Savchenko, A]] | + | [[Category: Singer A]] |
| - | [[Category: Singer, A]] | + | [[Category: Skarina T]] |
| - | [[Category: Skarina, T]] | + | [[Category: Yakunin AF]] |
| - | [[Category: Yakunin, A F]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: 6-bisphosphatase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: 6-bisphosphate]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Carbohydrate metabolism]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Fructose-1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Manganese]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mcsg]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
GLPX_ECOLI Catalyzes the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. Is likely to be involved in gluconeogenesis during growth on glycerol. Also displays a low activity toward glucose 1,6-bisphosphate, and no activity against ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate, fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, or fructose 1-phosphate.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Gluconeogenesis is an important metabolic pathway, which produces glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors such as organic acids, fatty acids, amino acids, or glycerol. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, a key enzyme of gluconeogenesis, is found in all organisms, and five different classes of these enzymes have been identified. Here we demonstrate that Escherichia coli has two class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases, GlpX and YggF, which show different catalytic properties. We present the first crystal structure of a class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (GlpX) determined in a free state and in the complex with a substrate (fructose 1,6-bisphosphate) or inhibitor (phosphate). The crystal structure of the ligand-free GlpX revealed a compact, globular shape with two alpha/beta-sandwich domains. The core fold of GlpX is structurally similar to that of Li+-sensitive phosphatases implying that they have a common evolutionary origin and catalytic mechanism. The structure of the GlpX complex with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate revealed that the active site is located between two domains and accommodates several conserved residues coordinating two metal ions and the substrate. The third metal ion is bound to phosphate 6 of the substrate. Inorganic phosphate strongly inhibited activity of both GlpX and YggF, and the crystal structure of the GlpX complex with phosphate demonstrated that the inhibitor molecule binds to the active site. Alanine replacement mutagenesis of GlpX identified 12 conserved residues important for activity and suggested that Thr(90) is the primary catalytic residue. Our data provide insight into the molecular mechanisms of the substrate specificity and catalysis of GlpX and other class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatases.
Structural and biochemical characterization of the type II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase GlpX from Escherichia coli.,Brown G, Singer A, Lunin VV, Proudfoot M, Skarina T, Flick R, Kochinyan S, Sanishvili R, Joachimiak A, Edwards AM, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 6;284(6):3784-92. Epub 2008 Dec 10. PMID:19073594[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Donahue JL, Bownas JL, Niehaus WG, Larson TJ. Purification and characterization of glpX-encoded fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase, a new enzyme of the glycerol 3-phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 2000 Oct;182(19):5624-7. PMID:10986273
- ↑ Brown G, Singer A, Lunin VV, Proudfoot M, Skarina T, Flick R, Kochinyan S, Sanishvili R, Joachimiak A, Edwards AM, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF. Structural and biochemical characterization of the type II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase GlpX from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 6;284(6):3784-92. Epub 2008 Dec 10. PMID:19073594 doi:10.1074/jbc.M808186200
- ↑ Brown G, Singer A, Lunin VV, Proudfoot M, Skarina T, Flick R, Kochinyan S, Sanishvili R, Joachimiak A, Edwards AM, Savchenko A, Yakunin AF. Structural and biochemical characterization of the type II fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase GlpX from Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 6;284(6):3784-92. Epub 2008 Dec 10. PMID:19073594 doi:10.1074/jbc.M808186200
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