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| | <StructureSection load='5ja7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ja7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.61Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5ja7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ja7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.61Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ja7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JA7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JA7 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ja7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5JA7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5JA7 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6HM:[([1,1-BIPHENYL]-2-YL)METHYL]PROPANEDIOIC+ACID'>6HM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.61Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CTSK, CTSO, CTSO2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6HM:[([1,1-BIPHENYL]-2-YL)METHYL]PROPANEDIOIC+ACID'>6HM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin_K Cathepsin K], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.38 3.4.22.38] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ja7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ja7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ja7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ja7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ja7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ja7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ja7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ja7 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ja7 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ja7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ja7 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ja7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN]] Defects in CTSK are the cause of pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/265800 265800]]. PKND is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature.<ref>PMID:8703060</ref> <ref>PMID:9529353</ref> <ref>PMID:10491211</ref> <ref>PMID:10878663</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN] Defects in CTSK are the cause of pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/265800 265800]. PKND is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature.<ref>PMID:8703060</ref> <ref>PMID:9529353</ref> <ref>PMID:10491211</ref> <ref>PMID:10878663</ref> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN]] Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATK_HUMAN CATK_HUMAN] Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Cathepsin K]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Korenc, M]] | + | [[Category: Korenc M]] |
| - | [[Category: Lenarcic, B]] | + | [[Category: Lenarcic B]] |
| - | [[Category: Novinec, M]] | + | [[Category: Novinec M]] |
| - | [[Category: Allostery cysteine peptidase proteolysis enzyme regulation collagenase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
CATK_HUMAN Defects in CTSK are the cause of pycnodysostosis (PKND) [MIM:265800. PKND is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by osteosclerosis and short stature.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Function
CATK_HUMAN Closely involved in osteoclastic bone resorption and may participate partially in the disorder of bone remodeling. Displays potent endoprotease activity against fibrinogen at acid pH. May play an important role in extracellular matrix degradation.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The cysteine peptidase cathepsin K is a potent collagenolytic enzyme and a promising target for the treatment of osteoporosis. Here, we characterize its allosteric fine-tuning via a recently identified allosteric site. We show that compound NSC94914 binds this site and acts as a specific partial inhibitor of the collagenolytic activity of cathepsin K. We link the functional differences between NSC94914 and known effectors (compound NSC11345 and glycosaminoglycans) to their different modes of interaction with the site. We characterize the allosteric site by site-directed mutagenesis and show that it is involved in specific regulation of the collagenolytic activity of cathepsin K.
An allosteric site enables fine-tuning of cathepsin K by diverse effectors.,Novinec M, Rebernik M, Lenarcic B FEBS Lett. 2016 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12495. PMID:27859061[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Gelb BD, Shi GP, Chapman HA, Desnick RJ. Pycnodysostosis, a lysosomal disease caused by cathepsin K deficiency. Science. 1996 Aug 30;273(5279):1236-8. PMID:8703060
- ↑ Gelb BD, Willner JP, Dunn TM, Kardon NB, Verloes A, Poncin J, Desnick RJ. Paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 1 revealed by molecular analysis of a patient with pycnodysostosis. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;62(4):848-54. PMID:9529353 doi:S0002-9297(07)60977-X
- ↑ Ho N, Punturieri A, Wilkin D, Szabo J, Johnson M, Whaley J, Davis J, Clark A, Weiss S, Francomano C. Mutations of CTSK result in pycnodysostosis via a reduction in cathepsin K protein. J Bone Miner Res. 1999 Oct;14(10):1649-53. PMID:10491211
- ↑ Haagerup A, Hertz JM, Christensen MF, Binderup H, Kruse TA. Cathepsin K gene mutations and 1q21 haplotypes in at patients with pycnodysostosis in an outbred population. Eur J Hum Genet. 2000 Jun;8(6):431-6. PMID:10878663 doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200481
- ↑ Novinec M, Rebernik M, Lenarcic B. An allosteric site enables fine-tuning of cathepsin K by diverse effectors. FEBS Lett. 2016 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12495. PMID:27859061 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12495
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