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| | ==Lipids bound lysosomal integral membrane protein 2== | | ==Lipids bound lysosomal integral membrane protein 2== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5uph' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5uph]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5uph' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5uph]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uph]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UPH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UPH FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5uph]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5UPH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5UPH FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M6D:6-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-MANNOPYRANOSE'>M6D</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCW:1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE'>PCW</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SCARB2, CD36L2, LIMP2, LIMPII ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M6D:6-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-MANNOPYRANOSE'>M6D</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCW:1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE'>PCW</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uph FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uph OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5uph PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uph RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uph PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uph ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5uph FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5uph OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5uph PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5uph RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5uph PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5uph ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCRB2_HUMAN SCRB2_HUMAN]] Unverricht-Lundborg disease;Gaucher disease type 1;Action myoclonus - renal failure syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Genetic variants in SCARB2 can act as modifier of the phenotypic expression and severity of Gaucher disease. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCRB2_HUMAN SCRB2_HUMAN] Unverricht-Lundborg disease;Gaucher disease type 1;Action myoclonus - renal failure syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Genetic variants in SCARB2 can act as modifier of the phenotypic expression and severity of Gaucher disease. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCRB2_HUMAN SCRB2_HUMAN]] Acts as a lysosomal receptor for glucosylceramidase (GBA) targeting.<ref>PMID:18022370</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCRB2_HUMAN SCRB2_HUMAN] Acts as a lysosomal receptor for glucosylceramidase (GBA) targeting.<ref>PMID:18022370</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Conrad, K S]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Liu, S]] | + | [[Category: Conrad KS]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysosomal integral membrane protein 2]] | + | [[Category: Liu S]] |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phospholipid receptor]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
5uph is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Disease
SCRB2_HUMAN Unverricht-Lundborg disease;Gaucher disease type 1;Action myoclonus - renal failure syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Genetic variants in SCARB2 can act as modifier of the phenotypic expression and severity of Gaucher disease.
Function
SCRB2_HUMAN Acts as a lysosomal receptor for glucosylceramidase (GBA) targeting.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Lysosomal integral membrane protein-2 (LIMP-2/SCARB2) contributes to endosomal and lysosomal function. LIMP-2 deficiency is associated with neurological abnormalities and kidney failure and, as an acid glucocerebrosidase receptor, impacts Gaucher and Parkinson's diseases. Here we report a crystal structure of a LIMP-2 luminal domain dimer with bound cholesterol and phosphatidylcholine. Binding of these lipids alters LIMP-2 from functioning as a glucocerebrosidase-binding monomer toward a dimeric state that preferentially binds anionic phosphatidylserine over neutral phosphatidylcholine. In cellular uptake experiments, LIMP-2 facilitates transport of phospholipids into murine fibroblasts, with a strong substrate preference for phosphatidylserine. Taken together, these biophysical and cellular studies define the structural basis and functional importance of a form of LIMP-2 for lipid trafficking. We propose a model whereby switching between monomeric and dimeric forms allows LIMP-2 to engage distinct binding partners, a mechanism that may be shared by SR-BI and CD36, scavenger receptor proteins highly homologous to LIMP-2.
Lysosomal integral membrane protein-2 as a phospholipid receptor revealed by biophysical and cellular studies.,Conrad KS, Cheng TW, Ysselstein D, Heybrock S, Hoth LR, Chrunyk BA, Am Ende CW, Krainc D, Schwake M, Saftig P, Liu S, Qiu X, Ehlers MD Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 4;8(1):1908. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02044-8. PMID:29199275[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Reczek D, Schwake M, Schroder J, Hughes H, Blanz J, Jin X, Brondyk W, Van Patten S, Edmunds T, Saftig P. LIMP-2 is a receptor for lysosomal mannose-6-phosphate-independent targeting of beta-glucocerebrosidase. Cell. 2007 Nov 16;131(4):770-83. PMID:18022370 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.018
- ↑ Conrad KS, Cheng TW, Ysselstein D, Heybrock S, Hoth LR, Chrunyk BA, Am Ende CW, Krainc D, Schwake M, Saftig P, Liu S, Qiu X, Ehlers MD. Lysosomal integral membrane protein-2 as a phospholipid receptor revealed by biophysical and cellular studies. Nat Commun. 2017 Dec 4;8(1):1908. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02044-8. PMID:29199275 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02044-8
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