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| | <StructureSection load='5vbq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5vbq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5vbq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5vbq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vbq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VBQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VBQ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vbq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VBQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VBQ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=R78:4-{[(7R)-8-CYCLOPENTYL-7-ETHYL-5-METHYL-6-OXO-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROPTERIDIN-2-YL]AMINO}-3-METHOXY-N-(1-METHYLPIPERIDIN-4-YL)BENZAMIDE'>R78</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[5vbo|5vbo]], [[5vbp|5vbp]], [[5vbr|5vbr]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=R78:4-{[(7R)-8-CYCLOPENTYL-7-ETHYL-5-METHYL-6-OXO-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROPTERIDIN-2-YL]AMINO}-3-METHOXY-N-(1-METHYLPIPERIDIN-4-YL)BENZAMIDE'>R78</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BRDT ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vbq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vbq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5vbq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vbq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vbq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vbq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vbq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vbq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5vbq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vbq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vbq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vbq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRDT_HUMAN BRDT_HUMAN]] Testis-specific chromatin protein that specifically binds histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac, respectively) and plays a key role in spermatogenesis. Required in late pachytene spermatocytes: plays a role in meiotic and post-meiotic cells by binding to acetylated histones at the promoter of specific meiotic and post-meiotic genes, facilitating their activation at the appropriate time. In the post-meiotic phase of spermatogenesis, binds to hyperacetylated histones and participates in their general removal from DNA. Also acts as a component of the splicing machinery in pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids and participates in 3'-UTR truncation of specific mRNAs in post-meiotic spermatids. Required for chromocenter organization, a structure comprised of peri-centromeric heterochromatin.<ref>PMID:9367677</ref> <ref>PMID:15647849</ref> <ref>PMID:22901802</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRDT_HUMAN BRDT_HUMAN] Testis-specific chromatin protein that specifically binds histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac, respectively) and plays a key role in spermatogenesis. Required in late pachytene spermatocytes: plays a role in meiotic and post-meiotic cells by binding to acetylated histones at the promoter of specific meiotic and post-meiotic genes, facilitating their activation at the appropriate time. In the post-meiotic phase of spermatogenesis, binds to hyperacetylated histones and participates in their general removal from DNA. Also acts as a component of the splicing machinery in pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids and participates in 3'-UTR truncation of specific mRNAs in post-meiotic spermatids. Required for chromocenter organization, a structure comprised of peri-centromeric heterochromatin.<ref>PMID:9367677</ref> <ref>PMID:15647849</ref> <ref>PMID:22901802</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: EMBER, S W]] | + | [[Category: EMBER SW]] |
| - | [[Category: SCHONBRUNN, E]] | + | [[Category: SCHONBRUNN E]] |
| - | [[Category: ZHU, J Y]] | + | [[Category: ZHU J-Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Bromodomain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cap]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hunk1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Inhibitor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mcap]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mitotic chromosome associated protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein binding-inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription-inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
BRDT_HUMAN Testis-specific chromatin protein that specifically binds histone H4 acetylated at 'Lys-5' and 'Lys-8' (H4K5ac and H4K8ac, respectively) and plays a key role in spermatogenesis. Required in late pachytene spermatocytes: plays a role in meiotic and post-meiotic cells by binding to acetylated histones at the promoter of specific meiotic and post-meiotic genes, facilitating their activation at the appropriate time. In the post-meiotic phase of spermatogenesis, binds to hyperacetylated histones and participates in their general removal from DNA. Also acts as a component of the splicing machinery in pachytene spermatocytes and round spermatids and participates in 3'-UTR truncation of specific mRNAs in post-meiotic spermatids. Required for chromocenter organization, a structure comprised of peri-centromeric heterochromatin.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BRD4 and other members of the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) family of proteins are promising epigenetic targets for the development of novel therapeutics. Among the reported BRD4 inhibitors are dihydropteridinones and benzopyrimidodiazepinones originally designed to target the kinases PLK1, ERK5, and LRRK2. While these kinase inhibitors were identified as BRD4 inhibitors, little is known about their binding potential and structural details of interaction with the other BET bromodomains. We comprehensively characterized a series of known and newly identified dual BRD4-kinase inhibitors against all eight individual BET bromodomains. A detailed analysis of 23 novel cocrystal structures of BET-kinase inhibitor complexes in combination with direct binding assays and cell signaling studies revealed significant differences in molecular shape complementarity and inhibitory potential. Collectively, the data offer new insights into the action of kinase inhibitors across BET bromodomains, which may aid the development of drugs to inhibit certain BET proteins and kinases differentially.
Differential BET Bromodomain Inhibition by Dihydropteridinone and Pyrimidodiazepinone Kinase Inhibitors.,Karim RM, Bikowitz MJ, Chan A, Zhu JY, Grassie D, Becker A, Berndt N, Gunawan S, Lawrence NJ, Schonbrunn E J Med Chem. 2021 Nov 11;64(21):15772-15786. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01096., Epub 2021 Oct 28. PMID:34710325[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Jones MH, Numata M, Shimane M. Identification and characterization of BRDT: A testis-specific gene related to the bromodomain genes RING3 and Drosophila fsh. Genomics. 1997 Nov 1;45(3):529-34. PMID:9367677 doi:S0888-7543(97)95000-X
- ↑ Zheng Y, Yuan W, Zhou Z, Xu M, Sha JH. Molecular cloning and expression of a novel alternative splice variant of BRDT gene. Int J Mol Med. 2005 Feb;15(2):315-21. PMID:15647849
- ↑ Matzuk MM, McKeown MR, Filippakopoulos P, Li Q, Ma L, Agno JE, Lemieux ME, Picaud S, Yu RN, Qi J, Knapp S, Bradner JE. Small-Molecule Inhibition of BRDT for Male Contraception. Cell. 2012 Aug 17;150(4):673-684. PMID:22901802 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.045
- ↑ Karim RM, Bikowitz MJ, Chan A, Zhu JY, Grassie D, Becker A, Berndt N, Gunawan S, Lawrence NJ, Schonbrunn E. Differential BET Bromodomain Inhibition by Dihydropteridinone and Pyrimidodiazepinone Kinase Inhibitors. J Med Chem. 2021 Nov 11;64(21):15772-15786. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01096., Epub 2021 Oct 28. PMID:34710325 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01096
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