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| | <StructureSection load='6b20' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6b20]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.34Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6b20' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6b20]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.34Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6b20]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_glama Camelus glama]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6B20 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6B20 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6b20]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_glama Lama glama]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6B20 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6B20 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.34Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6b20 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6b20 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6b20 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6b20 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6b20 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6b20 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6b20 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6b20 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6b20 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6b20 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6b20 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6b20 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_BOVIN GBB1_BOVIN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBG1_BOVIN GBG1_BOVIN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_BOVIN GBB1_BOVIN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[GTP-binding protein 3D structures|GTP-binding protein 3D structures]] |
| | *[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]] | | *[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| - | [[Category: Bovin]] | + | [[Category: Lama glama]] |
| - | [[Category: Camelus glama]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Gulati, S]] | + | [[Category: Gulati S]] |
| - | [[Category: Kiser, P D]] | + | [[Category: Kiser PD]] |
| - | [[Category: Palczewski, K]] | + | [[Category: Palczewski K]] |
| - | [[Category: Beta propeller]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: G protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: G protein coupled receptor-signaling]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
GBB1_BOVIN Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activate heterotrimeric G proteins by mediating a GDP to GTP exchange in the Galpha subunit. This leads to dissociation of the heterotrimer into Galpha-GTP and Gbetagamma dimer. The Galpha-GTP and Gbetagamma dimer each regulate a variety of downstream pathways to control various aspects of human physiology. Dysregulated Gbetagamma-signaling is a central element of various neurological and cancer-related anomalies. However, Gbetagamma also serves as a negative regulator of Galpha that is essential for G protein inactivation, and thus has the potential for numerous side effects when targeted therapeutically. Here we report a llama-derived nanobody (Nb5) that binds tightly to the Gbetagamma dimer. Nb5 responds to all combinations of beta-subtypes and gamma-subtypes and competes with other Gbetagamma-regulatory proteins for a common binding site on the Gbetagamma dimer. Despite its inhibitory effect on Gbetagamma-mediated signaling, Nb5 has no effect on Galphaq-mediated and Galphas-mediated signaling events in living cells.
Targeting G protein-coupled receptor signaling at the G protein level with a selective nanobody inhibitor.,Gulati S, Jin H, Masuho I, Orban T, Cai Y, Pardon E, Martemyanov KA, Kiser PD, Stewart PL, Ford CP, Steyaert J, Palczewski K Nat Commun. 2018 May 18;9(1):1996. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04432-0. PMID:29777099[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Gulati S, Jin H, Masuho I, Orban T, Cai Y, Pardon E, Martemyanov KA, Kiser PD, Stewart PL, Ford CP, Steyaert J, Palczewski K. Targeting G protein-coupled receptor signaling at the G protein level with a selective nanobody inhibitor. Nat Commun. 2018 May 18;9(1):1996. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04432-0. PMID:29777099 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04432-0
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