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| | <StructureSection load='6cx9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6cx9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.36Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6cx9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6cx9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.36Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6cx9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CX9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CX9 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6cx9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CX9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CX9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EM4:N-[(2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylhexyl)amino]-1-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}octan-2-yl]hexacosanamide'>EM4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.36Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cd1d1, mCG_3074 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice]), B2m ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EM4:N-[(2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-8-oxo-8-[(6-phenylhexyl)amino]-1-{[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}octan-2-yl]hexacosanamide'>EM4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6cx9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6cx9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6cx9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6cx9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6cx9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6cx9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6cx9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6cx9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6cx9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6cx9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6cx9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6cx9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_MOUSE B2MG_MOUSE]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD1D1_MOUSE CD1D1_MOUSE] Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self glycolipids and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.<ref>PMID:11754812</ref> <ref>PMID:16314439</ref> <ref>PMID:16007091</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6cx9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6cx9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[CD1|CD1]] |
| | + | *[[T-cell receptor 3D structures|T-cell receptor 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Wang, J]] | + | [[Category: Wang J]] |
| - | [[Category: Zajonc, D]] | + | [[Category: Zajonc D]] |
| - | [[Category: Antigen-presentation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immune system]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mhc-fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tcr]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CD1D1_MOUSE Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self glycolipids and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Type I Natural Killer T (NKT) cells are a population of innate like T lymphocytes that rapidly respond to alpha-GalCer presented by CD1d, via the production of both pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines. While developing novel alpha-GalCer analogs that were meant to be utilized as potential adjuvants due to their production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (Th1 skewers), we generated alpha-galactosylsphingamides (alpha-GSA). Surprisingly, alpha-GSAs are not potent antigens in vivodespite their strong T-cell receptor (TCR)-binding affinities. Here, using surface plasmon resonance (SPR), antigen presentation assays, and X-ray crystallography (yielding crystal structures of 19 different binary [CD1d-glycolipid] or ternary [CD1d-glycolipid-TCR] complexes at resolutions between 1.67 and 2.85 A), we characterized the biochemical and structural details of alpha-GSA recognition by murine NKT cells. We identified a molecular switch within murine (m)CD1d that modulates NKT cell activation by alpha-GSAs. We found that the molecular switch involves a hydrogen bond interaction between Tyr-73 of mCD1d and the amide group oxygen of alpha-GSAs. We further established that the length of the acyl chain controls the positioning of the amide group with respect to the molecular switch and works synergistically with Tyr-73 to control NKT cell activity. In conclusion, our findings reveal important mechanistic insights into the presentation and recognition of glycolipids with polar moieties in an otherwise apolar milieu.These observations may inform the development alpha-GSAs as specific NKT cell antagonists to modulate immune responses.
A molecular switch in mouse CD1d modulates natural killer T cell activation by alpha-galactosylsphingamides.,Wang J, Guillaume J, Janssens J, Remesh SG, Ying G, Bitra A, Van Calenbergh S, Zajonc DM J Biol Chem. 2019 Aug 7. pii: RA119.009963. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009963. PMID:31391251[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Jayawardena-Wolf J, Benlagha K, Chiu YH, Mehr R, Bendelac A. CD1d endosomal trafficking is independently regulated by an intrinsic CD1d-encoded tyrosine motif and by the invariant chain. Immunity. 2001 Dec;15(6):897-908. PMID:11754812
- ↑ Zajonc DM, Maricic I, Wu D, Halder R, Roy K, Wong CH, Kumar V, Wilson IA. Structural basis for CD1d presentation of a sulfatide derived from myelin and its implications for autoimmunity. J Exp Med. 2005 Dec 5;202(11):1517-26. Epub 2005 Nov 28. PMID:16314439 doi:10.1084/jem.20051625
- ↑ Zajonc DM, Cantu C 3rd, Mattner J, Zhou D, Savage PB, Bendelac A, Wilson IA, Teyton L. Structure and function of a potent agonist for the semi-invariant natural killer T cell receptor. Nat Immunol. 2005 Aug;6(8):810-8. Epub 2005 Jul 10. PMID:16007091 doi:10.1038/ni1224
- ↑ Wang J, Guillaume J, Janssens J, Remesh SG, Ying G, Bitra A, Van Calenbergh S, Zajonc DM. A molecular switch in mouse CD1d modulates natural killer T cell activation by alpha-galactosylsphingamides. J Biol Chem. 2019 Aug 7. pii: RA119.009963. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.009963. PMID:31391251 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA119.009963
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