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| | <StructureSection load='5l4n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5l4n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5l4n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5l4n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5l4n]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leima Leima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5L4N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5L4N FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5l4n]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmania_major Leishmania major]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5L4N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5L4N FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6QT:(2~{R})-2-(3-HYDROXYPHENYL)-6-OXIDANYL-2,3-DIHYDROCHROMEN-4-ONE'>6QT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSX:S-OXY+CYSTEINE'>CSX</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6QT:(2~{R})-2-(3-HYDROXYPHENYL)-6-OXIDANYL-2,3-DIHYDROCHROMEN-4-ONE'>6QT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSX:S-OXY+CYSTEINE'>CSX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5l42|5l42]], [[5k6a|5k6a]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5l4n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5l4n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5l4n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5l4n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5l4n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5l4n ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTR1, HMTXR, L1063.01, LmjF23.0270, LmjF_23_0270 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5664 LEIMA])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridine_reductase Pteridine reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.33 1.5.1.33] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5l4n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5l4n OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5l4n PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5l4n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5l4n PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5l4n ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTR1_LEIMA PTR1_LEIMA]] Exhibits a NADPH-dependent biopterin reductase activity. Has good activity with folate and significant activity with dihydrofolate and dihydrobiopterin, but not with quinonoid dihydrobiopterin. Confers resistance to methotrexate (MTX).<ref>PMID:7972081</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTR1_LEIMA PTR1_LEIMA] Exhibits a NADPH-dependent biopterin reductase activity. Has good activity with folate and significant activity with dihydrofolate and dihydrobiopterin, but not with quinonoid dihydrobiopterin. Confers resistance to methotrexate (MTX).<ref>PMID:7972081</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Leima]] | |
| - | [[Category: Pteridine reductase]] | |
| - | [[Category: Iacono, L Dello]] | |
| - | [[Category: Landi, G]] | |
| - | [[Category: Mangani, S]] | |
| - | [[Category: Pisa, F Di]] | |
| - | [[Category: Pozzi, C]] | |
| | [[Category: Leishmania major]] | | [[Category: Leishmania major]] |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | + | [[Category: Dello Iacono L]] |
| - | [[Category: Pteridine reductase 1]] | + | [[Category: Di Pisa F]] |
| - | [[Category: Ptr1]] | + | [[Category: Landi G]] |
| | + | [[Category: Mangani S]] |
| | + | [[Category: Pozzi C]] |
| Structural highlights
5l4n is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Leishmania major. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.35Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
PTR1_LEIMA Exhibits a NADPH-dependent biopterin reductase activity. Has good activity with folate and significant activity with dihydrofolate and dihydrobiopterin, but not with quinonoid dihydrobiopterin. Confers resistance to methotrexate (MTX).[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Flavonoids have previously been identified as antiparasitic agents and pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1) inhibitors. Herein, we focus our attention on the chroman-4-one scaffold. Three chroman-4-one analogues (1-3) of previously published chromen-4-one derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated against parasitic enzymes (Trypanosoma brucei PTR1-TbPTR1 and Leishmania major-LmPTR1) and parasites (Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania infantum). A crystal structure of TbPTR1 in complex with compound 1 and the first crystal structures of LmPTR1-flavanone complexes (compounds 1 and 3) were solved. The inhibitory activity of the chroman-4-one and chromen-4-one derivatives was explained by comparison of observed and predicted binding modes of the compounds. Compound 1 showed activity both against the targeted enzymes and the parasites with a selectivity index greater than 7 and a low toxicity. Our results provide a basis for further scaffold optimization and structure-based drug design aimed at the identification of potent anti-trypanosomatidic compounds targeting multiple PTR1 variants.
Chroman-4-One Derivatives Targeting Pteridine Reductase 1 and Showing Anti-Parasitic Activity.,Di Pisa F, Landi G, Dello Iacono L, Pozzi C, Borsari C, Ferrari S, Santucci M, Santarem N, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Moraes CB, Alcantara LM, Fontana V, Freitas-Junior LH, Gul S, Kuzikov M, Behrens B, Pohner I, Wade RC, Costi MP, Mangani S Molecules. 2017 Mar 8;22(3). pii: E426. doi: 10.3390/molecules22030426. PMID:28282886[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bello AR, Nare B, Freedman D, Hardy L, Beverley SM. PTR1: a reductase mediating salvage of oxidized pteridines and methotrexate resistance in the protozoan parasite Leishmania major. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Nov 22;91(24):11442-6. PMID:7972081
- ↑ Di Pisa F, Landi G, Dello Iacono L, Pozzi C, Borsari C, Ferrari S, Santucci M, Santarem N, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Moraes CB, Alcantara LM, Fontana V, Freitas-Junior LH, Gul S, Kuzikov M, Behrens B, Pohner I, Wade RC, Costi MP, Mangani S. Chroman-4-One Derivatives Targeting Pteridine Reductase 1 and Showing Anti-Parasitic Activity. Molecules. 2017 Mar 8;22(3). pii: E426. doi: 10.3390/molecules22030426. PMID:28282886 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22030426
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