6ng9
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='6ng9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ng9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6ng9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ng9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ng9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ng9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NG9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NG9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id=' | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.954Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ng9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ng9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ng9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ng9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ng9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ng9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
- | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BY55_HUMAN BY55_HUMAN] CD160 antigen: Receptor on immune cells capable to deliver stimulatory or inhibitory signals that regulate cell activation and differentiation. Exists as a GPI-anchored and as a transmembrane form, each likely initiating distinct signaling pathways via phosphoinositol 3-kinase in activated NK cells and via LCK and CD247/CD3 zeta chain in activated T cells (PubMed:19109136, PubMed:11978774, PubMed:17307798). Receptor for both classical and non-classical MHC class I molecules (PubMed:9973372, PubMed:12486241). In the context of acute viral infection, recognizes HLA-C and triggers NK cell cytotoxic activity, likely playing a role in anti-viral innate immune response (PubMed:12486241). On CD8+ T cells, binds HLA-A2-B2M in complex with a viral peptide and provides a costimulatory signal to activated/memory T cells (PubMed:9973372). Upon persistent antigen stimulation, such as occurs during chronic viral infection, may progressively inhibit TCR signaling in memory CD8+ T cells, contributing to T cell exhaustion (PubMed:25255144). On endothelial cells, recognizes HLA-G and controls angiogenesis in immune privileged sites (PubMed:16809620). Receptor or ligand for TNF superfamily member TNFRSF14, participating in bidirectional cell-cell contact signaling between antigen presenting cells and lymphocytes. Upon ligation of TNFRSF14, provides stimulatory signal to NK cells enhancing IFNG production and anti-tumor immune response (By similarity). On activated CD4+ T cells, interacts with TNFRSF14 and downregulates CD28 costimulatory signaling, restricting memory and alloantigen-specific immune response (PubMed:18193050). In the context of bacterial infection, acts as a ligand for TNFRSF14 on epithelial cells, triggering the production of antimicrobial proteins and proinflammatory cytokines (By similarity).[UniProtKB:O88875]<ref>PMID:11978774</ref> <ref>PMID:12486241</ref> <ref>PMID:16809620</ref> <ref>PMID:17307798</ref> <ref>PMID:18193050</ref> <ref>PMID:19109136</ref> <ref>PMID:25255144</ref> <ref>PMID:9973372</ref> CD160 antigen, soluble form: The soluble GPI-cleaved form, usually released by activated lymphocytes, might play an immune regulatory role by limiting lymphocyte effector functions.<ref>PMID:17237375</ref> |
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
- | [[Category: Almo | + | [[Category: Almo SC]] |
- | [[Category: Bonanno | + | [[Category: Bonanno J]] |
- | [[Category: Liu | + | [[Category: Liu W]] |
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Current revision
Crystal structure of human CD160
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