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| | <StructureSection load='6o50' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6o50]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6o50' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6o50]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6o50]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6O50 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6O50 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6o50]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6O50 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6O50 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EBW:4-(5-{4-[DIMETHYL(PROP-2-ENYL)AMMONIO]PHENYL}-3-OXOPENTYL)-N,N-DIMETHYL-N-PROP-2-ENYLBENZENAMINIUM'>EBW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO3:NITRATE+ION'>NO3</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.352Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6o4w|6o4w]], [[6o4x|6o4x]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EBW:4-(5-{4-[DIMETHYL(PROP-2-ENYL)AMMONIO]PHENYL}-3-OXOPENTYL)-N,N-DIMETHYL-N-PROP-2-ENYLBENZENAMINIUM'>EBW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO3:NITRATE+ION'>NO3</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ACHE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6o50 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6o50 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6o50 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6o50 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6o50 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6o50 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6o50 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6o50 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6o50 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6o50 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6o50 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6o50 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_HUMAN ACES_HUMAN]] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. Role in neuronal apoptosis.<ref>PMID:2714437</ref> <ref>PMID:1748670</ref> <ref>PMID:1517212</ref> <ref>PMID:11985878</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_HUMAN ACES_HUMAN] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. Role in neuronal apoptosis.<ref>PMID:2714437</ref> <ref>PMID:1748670</ref> <ref>PMID:1517212</ref> <ref>PMID:11985878</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6o50" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6o50" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Acetylcholinesterase 3D structures|Acetylcholinesterase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Gerlits, O]] | + | [[Category: Gerlits O]] |
| - | [[Category: Kovalevsky, A]] | + | [[Category: Kovalevsky A]] |
| - | [[Category: Radic, Z]] | + | [[Category: Radic Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Bw284c51]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ACES_HUMAN Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. Role in neuronal apoptosis.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Structure-guided design of novel pharmacologically active molecules relies at least in part on functionally relevant accuracy of macromolecular structures for template based drug design. Currently, about 95% of all macromolecular X-ray structures available in the PDB (Protein Data Bank) were obtained from diffraction experiments at low, cryogenic temperatures. However, it is known that functionally relevant conformations of both macromolecules and pharmacological ligands can differ at higher, physiological temperatures. We describe in this article development and properties of new human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) crystals of space group P31 and a new unit cell, amenable for room-temperature X-ray diffraction studies. We co-crystallized hAChE in P31 unit cell with the reversible inhibitor 9-aminoacridine that binds at the base of the active center gorge in addition to inhibitors that span the full length of the gorge, donepezil (Aricept, E2020) and AChE specific inhibitor BW284c51. Their new low temperature P31 space group structures appear similar to those previously obtained in the different P3121 unit cell. Successful solution of the new room temperature 3.2 A resolution structure of BW284c51*hAChE complex from large P31 crystals enables us to proceed with studying room temperature structures of lower affinity complexes, such as oxime reactivators bound to hAChE, where temperature related conformational diversity could be expected in both oxime and hAChE, which could lead to better informed structure-based design under closer-to-physiological temperature conditions.
A new crystal form of human acetylcholinesterase for exploratory room-temperature crystallography studies.,Gerlits O, Ho KY, Cheng X, Blumenthal D, Taylor P, Kovalevsky A, Radic Z Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Jun 6. pii: S0009-2797(19)30361-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.011. PMID:31176713[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Chhajlani V, Derr D, Earles B, Schmell E, August T. Purification and partial amino acid sequence analysis of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase. FEBS Lett. 1989 Apr 24;247(2):279-82. PMID:2714437
- ↑ Velan B, Grosfeld H, Kronman C, Leitner M, Gozes Y, Lazar A, Flashner Y, Marcus D, Cohen S, Shafferman A. The effect of elimination of intersubunit disulfide bonds on the activity, assembly, and secretion of recombinant human acetylcholinesterase. Expression of acetylcholinesterase Cys-580----Ala mutant. J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 15;266(35):23977-84. PMID:1748670
- ↑ Shafferman A, Kronman C, Flashner Y, Leitner M, Grosfeld H, Ordentlich A, Gozes Y, Cohen S, Ariel N, Barak D, et al.. Mutagenesis of human acetylcholinesterase. Identification of residues involved in catalytic activity and in polypeptide folding. J Biol Chem. 1992 Sep 5;267(25):17640-8. PMID:1517212
- ↑ Yang L, He HY, Zhang XJ. Increased expression of intranuclear AChE involved in apoptosis of SK-N-SH cells. Neurosci Res. 2002 Apr;42(4):261-8. PMID:11985878
- ↑ Gerlits O, Ho KY, Cheng X, Blumenthal D, Taylor P, Kovalevsky A, Radic Z. A new crystal form of human acetylcholinesterase for exploratory room-temperature crystallography studies. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Jun 6. pii: S0009-2797(19)30361-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.011. PMID:31176713 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2019.06.011
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