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|  | <SX load='2y9k' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[2y9k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 8.30Å' scene=''> |  | <SX load='2y9k' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[2y9k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 8.30Å' scene=''> | 
|  | == Structural highlights == |  | == Structural highlights == | 
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2y9k]] is a 15 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovartyphimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y9K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Y9K FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2y9k]] is a 15 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y9K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Y9K FirstGlance]. <br> | 
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2y9j|2y9j]]</div></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 8.3Å</td></tr> | 
|  | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y9k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y9k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2y9k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y9k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y9k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2y9k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |  | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y9k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y9k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2y9k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y9k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y9k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2y9k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | 
|  | </table> |  | </table> | 
|  | == Function == |  | == Function == | 
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INVG_SALTY INVG_SALTY]] Involved in the invasion of the cellsof the intestinal epithelium.Could be necessary for theexport of invasion related determinants.
 | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCTC1_SALTY SCTC1_SALTY] Component of the type III secretion system (T3SS), also called injectisome, which is used to inject bacterial effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells (PubMed:9786184, PubMed:27974800, PubMed:30242280). Forms a ring-shaped multimeric structure with an apparent central pore in the outer membrane (PubMed:9786184, PubMed:21385715, PubMed:27974800, PubMed:30242280).<ref>PMID:21385715</ref> <ref>PMID:27974800</ref> <ref>PMID:30242280</ref> <ref>PMID:9786184</ref>  | 
|  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | 
|  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | 
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|  | </SX> |  | </SX> | 
|  | [[Category: Large Structures]] |  | [[Category: Large Structures]] | 
| - | [[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar typhimurium]] | + | [[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]] | 
| - | [[Category: Marlovits, T C]] | + | [[Category: Marlovits TC]] | 
| - | [[Category: Schraidt, O]] | + | [[Category: Schraidt O]] | 
| - | [[Category: C15 fold]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Outer membrane ring]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Protein transport]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Secretin family]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Type iii secretion system]]
 | + |  | 
|  |   Structural highlights   Function SCTC1_SALTY Component of the type III secretion system (T3SS), also called injectisome, which is used to inject bacterial effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells (PubMed:9786184, PubMed:27974800, PubMed:30242280). Forms a ring-shaped multimeric structure with an apparent central pore in the outer membrane (PubMed:9786184, PubMed:21385715, PubMed:27974800, PubMed:30242280).[1] [2] [3] [4] 
 
  Publication Abstract from PubMed Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are essential virulence factors used by many Gram-negative bacteria to inject proteins that make eukaryotic host cells accessible to invasion. The T3SS core structure, the needle complex (NC), is a ~3.5 megadalton-sized, oligomeric, membrane-embedded complex. Analyzing cryo-electron microscopy images of top views of NCs or NC substructures from Salmonella typhimurium revealed a 24-fold symmetry for the inner rings and a 15-fold symmetry for the outer rings, giving an overall C3 symmetry. Local refinement and averaging showed the organization of the central core and allowed us to reconstruct a subnanometer composite structure of the NC, which together with confident docking of atomic structures reveal insights into its overall organization and structural requirements during assembly.
 Three-dimensional model of Salmonella's needle complex at subnanometer resolution.,Schraidt O, Marlovits TC Science. 2011 Mar 4;331(6021):1192-5. PMID:21385715[5]
 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
   References ↑ Schraidt O, Marlovits TC. Three-dimensional model of Salmonella's needle complex at subnanometer resolution. Science. 2011 Mar 4;331(6021):1192-5. PMID:21385715 doi:10.1126/science.1199358↑ Worrall LJ, Hong C, Vuckovic M, Deng W, Bergeron JR, Majewski DD, Huang RK, Spreter T, Finlay BB, Yu Z, Strynadka NC. Near-atomic-resolution cryo-EM analysis of the Salmonella T3S injectisome basal body. Nature. 2016 Dec 14. doi: 10.1038/nature20576. PMID:27974800 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature20576↑ Hu J, Worrall LJ, Hong C, Vuckovic M, Atkinson CE, Caveney N, Yu Z, Strynadka NCJ. Cryo-EM analysis of the T3S injectisome reveals the structure of the needle and open secretin. Nat Commun. 2018 Sep 21;9(1):3840. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06298-8. PMID:30242280 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06298-8↑ Crago AM, Koronakis V. Salmonella InvG forms a ring-like multimer that requires the InvH lipoprotein for outer membrane localization. Mol Microbiol. 1998 Oct;30(1):47-56. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01036.x. PMID:9786184 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.01036.x↑ Schraidt O, Marlovits TC. Three-dimensional model of Salmonella's needle complex at subnanometer resolution. Science. 2011 Mar 4;331(6021):1192-5. PMID:21385715 doi:10.1126/science.1199358
 
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