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| | <StructureSection load='5ls7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ls7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.16Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5ls7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ls7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.16Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ls7]] is a 3 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LS7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LS7 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ls7]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LS7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LS7 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=74C:methyl+radical'>74C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO2:CARBON+DIOXIDE'>CO2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.16Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PVO:'>PVO</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=74C:methyl+radical'>74C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO2:CARBON+DIOXIDE'>CO2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PVO:2,2-bis(oxidanyl)propanoic+acid'>PVO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SCN:THIOCYANATE+ION'>SCN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_1-decarboxylase Aspartate 1-decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.11 4.1.1.11] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ls7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ls7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ls7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ls7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ls7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ls7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ls7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ls7 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ls7 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ls7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ls7 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ls7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAND_ECOLI PAND_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine.<ref>PMID:6767707</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PANZ_ECOLI PANZ_ECOLI]] Controls both the activation and catalytic activity of PanD in a coenzyme A (CoA)-dependent fashion. Binding of CoA or a derivative to PanZ leads to interaction with PanD, which promotes the processing and activation of pro-PanD, and subsequent substrate-mediated inhibition of the active form of PanD (PubMed:23170229, PubMed:25910242). Inhibition of PanD activity is probably the primary metabolic role of PanZ, allowing negative feedback regulation of pantothenate biosynthesis by CoA (PubMed:25910242).<ref>PMID:23170229</ref> <ref>PMID:25910242</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAND_ECOLI PAND_ECOLI] Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine.<ref>PMID:6767707</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Aspartate 1-decarboxylase]] | + | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Monteiro, D C.F]] | + | [[Category: Monteiro DCF]] |
| - | [[Category: Pearson, A R]] | + | [[Category: Pearson AR]] |
| - | [[Category: Webb, M E]] | + | [[Category: Webb ME]] |
| - | [[Category: Coenzyme a biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Metabolic pathway regulation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein derived cofactor]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
5ls7 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli K-12. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.16Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
PAND_ECOLI Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The antimetabolite pentyl pantothenamide has broad spectrum antibiotic activity but exhibits enhanced activity against Escherichia coli. The PanDZ complex has been proposed to regulate the pantothenate biosynthetic pathway in E. coli by limiting the supply of beta-alanine in response to coenzyme A concentration. We show that formation of such a complex between activated aspartate decarboxylase (PanD) and PanZ leads to sequestration of the pyruvoyl cofactor as a ketone hydrate and demonstrate that both PanZ overexpression-linked beta-alanine auxotrophy and pentyl pantothenamide toxicity are due to formation of this complex. This both demonstrates that the PanDZ complex regulates pantothenate biosynthesis in a cellular context and validates the complex as a target for antibiotic development.
The Mechanism of Regulation of Pantothenate Biosynthesis by the PanD-PanZ.AcCoA Complex Reveals an Additional Mode of Action for the Antimetabolite N-Pentyl Pantothenamide (N5-Pan).,Arnott ZLP, Nozaki S, Monteiro DCF, Morgan HE, Pearson AR, Niki H, Webb ME Biochemistry. 2017 Sep 7. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00509. PMID:28832133[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Cronan JE Jr. Beta-alanine synthesis in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1980 Mar;141(3):1291-7. PMID:6767707
- ↑ Arnott ZLP, Nozaki S, Monteiro DCF, Morgan HE, Pearson AR, Niki H, Webb ME. The Mechanism of Regulation of Pantothenate Biosynthesis by the PanD-PanZ.AcCoA Complex Reveals an Additional Mode of Action for the Antimetabolite N-Pentyl Pantothenamide (N5-Pan). Biochemistry. 2017 Sep 7. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00509. PMID:28832133 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00509
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