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| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oql]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscum_album Viscum album]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OQL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OQL FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oql]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscum_album Viscum album]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OQL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OQL FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rRNA_N-glycosylase rRNA N-glycosylase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.22 3.2.2.22] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oql FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oql OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oql PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oql RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oql PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oql ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oql FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oql OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oql PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oql RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oql PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oql ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ML1_VISAL ML1_VISAL] The A chain is responsible for inhibiting protein synthesis through the catalytic inactivation of 60S ribosomal subunits by removing adenine from position 4,324 of 28S rRNA. The B chain binds to cell receptors and probably facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (lectin activity). Inhibits growth of the human tumor cell line Molt4.<ref>PMID:15182350</ref> <ref>PMID:15001393</ref> <ref>PMID:1450445</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Viscum album]] | | [[Category: Viscum album]] |
| - | [[Category: RRNA N-glycosylase]]
| + | [[Category: Agapov II]] |
| - | [[Category: Agapov, I I]] | + | [[Category: Niwa H]] |
| - | [[Category: Niwa, H]] | + | [[Category: Palmer RA]] |
| - | [[Category: Palmer, R A]] | + | [[Category: Pfuller U]] |
| - | [[Category: Pfuller, U]] | + | [[Category: Saward S]] |
| - | [[Category: Saward, S]] | + | [[Category: Tonevitsky AG]] |
| - | [[Category: Tonevitsky, A G]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Beta-trefoil]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-sugar binding protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ricin-like]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Type-ii ribosome-inactivating protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ML1_VISAL The A chain is responsible for inhibiting protein synthesis through the catalytic inactivation of 60S ribosomal subunits by removing adenine from position 4,324 of 28S rRNA. The B chain binds to cell receptors and probably facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (lectin activity). Inhibits growth of the human tumor cell line Molt4.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The X-ray structure of mistletoe lectin I (MLI), a type-II ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP), cocrystallized with galactose is described. The model was refined at 3.0 A resolution to an R-factor of 19.9% using 21 899 reflections, with Rfree 24.0%. MLI forms a homodimer (A-B)2 in the crystal, as it does in solution at high concentration. The dimer is formed through contacts between the N-terminal domains of two B-chains involving weak polar and non-polar interactions. Consequently, the overall arrangement of sugar-binding sites in MLI differs from those in monomeric type-II RIPs: two N-terminal sugar-binding sites are 15 A apart on one side of the dimer, and two C-terminal sugar-binding sites are 87 A apart on the other side. Galactose binding is achieved by common hydrogen bonds for the two binding sites via hydroxy groups 3-OH and 4-OH and hydrophobic contact by an aromatic ring. In addition, at the N-terminal site 2-OH forms hydrogen bonds with Asp27 and Lys41, and at the C-terminal site 3-OH and 6-OH undergo water-mediated interactions and C5 has a hydrophobic contact. MLI is a galactose-specific lectin and shows little affinity for N-acetylgalactosamine. The reason for this is discussed. Structural differences among the RIPs investigated in this study (their quaternary structures, location of sugar-binding sites, and fine sugar specificities of their B-chains, which could have diverged through evolution from a two-domain protein) may affect the binding sites, and consequently the cellular transport processes and biological responses of these toxins.
Crystal structure at 3 A of mistletoe lectin I, a dimeric type-II ribosome-inactivating protein, complexed with galactose.,Niwa H, Tonevitsky AG, Agapov II, Saward S, Pfuller U, Palmer RA Eur J Biochem. 2003 Jul;270(13):2739-49. PMID:12823544[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Kourmanova AG, Soudarkina OJ, Olsnes S, Kozlov JV. Cloning and characterization of the genes encoding toxic lectins in mistletoe (Viscum album L). Eur J Biochem. 2004 Jun;271(12):2350-60. PMID:15182350 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04153.x
- ↑ Mishra V, Sharma RS, Yadav S, Babu CR, Singh TP. Purification and characterization of four isoforms of Himalayan mistletoe ribosome-inactivating protein from Viscum album having unique sugar affinity. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2004 Mar 15;423(2):288-301. PMID:15001393 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2003.12.033
- ↑ Dietrich JB, Ribereau-Gayon G, Jung ML, Franz H, Beck JP, Anton R. Identity of the N-terminal sequences of the three A chains of mistletoe (Viscum album L.) lectins: homology with ricin-like plant toxins and single-chain ribosome-inhibiting proteins. Anticancer Drugs. 1992 Oct;3(5):507-11. PMID:1450445
- ↑ Niwa H, Tonevitsky AG, Agapov II, Saward S, Pfuller U, Palmer RA. Crystal structure at 3 A of mistletoe lectin I, a dimeric type-II ribosome-inactivating protein, complexed with galactose. Eur J Biochem. 2003 Jul;270(13):2739-49. PMID:12823544
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