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| | <StructureSection load='2h9y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h9y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2h9y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h9y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h9y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H9Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H9Y FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h9y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H9Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H9Y FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAF:M-(N,N,N-TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)-2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1,1-DIHYDROXYETHYLBENZENE'>NAF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1j06|1j06]], [[1amn|1amn]], [[2ha0|2ha0]], [[2ha2|2ha2]], [[2ha3|2ha3]], [[2ha4|2ha4]], [[2ha5|2ha5]], [[2ha6|2ha6]], [[2ha7|2ha7]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAF:M-(N,N,N-TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)-2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1,1-DIHYDROXYETHYLBENZENE'>NAF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P6G:HEXAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>P6G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG4:TETRAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PG4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h9y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h9y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h9y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h9y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h9y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h9y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h9y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h9y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h9y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h9y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h9y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h9y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_MOUSE ACES_MOUSE]] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_MOUSE ACES_MOUSE] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | + | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| - | [[Category: Bourne, Y]] | + | [[Category: Bourne Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim, E]] | + | [[Category: Kim E]] |
| - | [[Category: Marchot, P]] | + | [[Category: Marchot P]] |
| - | [[Category: Radic, Z]] | + | [[Category: Radic Z]] |
| - | [[Category: Sulzenbacher, G]] | + | [[Category: Sulzenbacher G]] |
| - | [[Category: Taylor, P]] | + | [[Category: Taylor P]] |
| - | [[Category: Glycosylated protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Homodimer]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Serine esterase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2h9y is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
ACES_MOUSE Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Hydrolysis of acetylcholine catalyzed by acetylcholinesterase (AChE), one of the most efficient enzymes in nature, occurs at the base of a deep and narrow active center gorge. At the entrance of the gorge, the peripheral anionic site provides a binding locus for allosteric ligands, including substrates. To date, no structural information on substrate entry to the active center from the peripheral site of AChE or its subsequent egress has been reported. Complementary crystal structures of mouse AChE and an inactive mouse AChE mutant with a substituted catalytic serine (S203A), in various complexes with four substrates (acetylcholine, acetylthiocholine, succinyldicholine, and butyrylthiocholine), two non-hydrolyzable substrate analogues (m-(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)-trifluoroacetophenone and 4-ketoamyltrimethylammonium), and one reaction product (choline) were solved in the 2.05-2.65-A resolution range. These structures, supported by binding and inhibition data obtained on the same complexes, reveal the successive positions and orientations of the substrates bound to the peripheral site and proceeding within the gorge toward the active site, the conformations of the presumed transition state for acylation and the acyl-enzyme intermediate, and the positions and orientations of the dissociating and egressing products. Moreover, the structures of the AChE mutant in complexes with acetylthiocholine and succinyldicholine reveal additional substrate binding sites on the enzyme surface, distal to the gorge entry. Hence, we provide a comprehensive set of structural snapshots of the steps leading to the intermediates of catalysis and the potential regulation by substrate binding to various allosteric sites at the enzyme surface.
Substrate and product trafficking through the active center gorge of acetylcholinesterase analyzed by crystallography and equilibrium binding.,Bourne Y, Radic Z, Sulzenbacher G, Kim E, Taylor P, Marchot P J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 29;281(39):29256-67. Epub 2006 Jul 12. PMID:16837465[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bourne Y, Radic Z, Sulzenbacher G, Kim E, Taylor P, Marchot P. Substrate and product trafficking through the active center gorge of acetylcholinesterase analyzed by crystallography and equilibrium binding. J Biol Chem. 2006 Sep 29;281(39):29256-67. Epub 2006 Jul 12. PMID:16837465 doi:10.1074/jbc.M603018200
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