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| <StructureSection load='3c0m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c0m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.88Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3c0m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c0m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.88Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c0m]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"aeromonas_liquefaciens"_kluyver_and_van_niel_1936 "aeromonas liquefaciens" kluyver and van niel 1936]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C0M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C0M FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c0m]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeromonas_hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C0M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C0M FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3c0n|3c0n]], [[3c0o|3c0o]], [[1pre|1pre]]</div></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.88Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">aerA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=644 "Aeromonas liquefaciens" Kluyver and van Niel 1936])</td></tr>
| + | |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c0m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c0m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c0m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c0m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c0m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c0m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c0m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c0m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c0m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c0m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c0m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c0m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AERA_AERHY AERA_AERHY]] Aerolysin is a cytolytic toxin exported by the Gram negative Aeromonas bacteria. The mature toxin binds to eukaryotic cells and aggregates to form holes approximately 3 nm in diameter, leading to destruction of the membrane permeability barrier and osmotic lysis.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AERA_AERHY AERA_AERHY] Aerolysin is a cytolytic toxin exported by the Gram negative Aeromonas bacteria. The mature toxin binds to eukaryotic cells and aggregates to form holes approximately 3 nm in diameter, leading to destruction of the membrane permeability barrier and osmotic lysis. |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: Aeromonas liquefaciens kluyver and van niel 1936]] | + | [[Category: Aeromonas hydrophila]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Burr, S E]] | + | [[Category: Burr SE]] |
- | [[Category: Goot, G van der]]
| + | [[Category: Pernot L]] |
- | [[Category: Pernot, L]] | + | [[Category: Schiltz M]] |
- | [[Category: Schiltz, M]] | + | [[Category: Thurnheer S]] |
- | [[Category: Thurnheer, S]] | + | [[Category: Van der Goot G]] |
- | [[Category: Cytolytic toxin]] | + | |
- | [[Category: Membrane]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Pore-forming toxin]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Secreted]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Toxin]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
AERA_AERHY Aerolysin is a cytolytic toxin exported by the Gram negative Aeromonas bacteria. The mature toxin binds to eukaryotic cells and aggregates to form holes approximately 3 nm in diameter, leading to destruction of the membrane permeability barrier and osmotic lysis.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Aerolysin is the founding member of a superfamily of beta-pore-forming toxins whose pore structure is unknown. We have combined X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM, molecular dynamics and computational modeling to determine the structures of aerolysin mutants in their monomeric and heptameric forms, trapped at various stages of the pore formation process. A dynamic modeling approach based on swarm intelligence was applied, whereby the intrinsic flexibility of aerolysin extracted from new X-ray structures was used to fully exploit the cryo-EM spatial restraints. Using this integrated strategy, we obtained a radically new arrangement of the prepore conformation and a near-atomistic structure of the aerolysin pore, which is fully consistent with all of the biochemical data available so far. Upon transition from the prepore to pore, the aerolysin heptamer shows a unique concerted swirling movement, accompanied by a vertical collapse of the complex, ultimately leading to the insertion of a transmembrane beta-barrel.
Molecular assembly of the aerolysin pore reveals a swirling membrane-insertion mechanism.,Degiacomi MT, Iacovache I, Pernot L, Chami M, Kudryashev M, Stahlberg H, van der Goot FG, Dal Peraro M Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Oct;9(10):623-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1312. Epub 2013 Aug 4. PMID:23912165[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Degiacomi MT, Iacovache I, Pernot L, Chami M, Kudryashev M, Stahlberg H, van der Goot FG, Dal Peraro M. Molecular assembly of the aerolysin pore reveals a swirling membrane-insertion mechanism. Nat Chem Biol. 2013 Oct;9(10):623-9. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1312. Epub 2013 Aug 4. PMID:23912165 doi:10.1038/nchembio.1312
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