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| | <SX load='5m5m' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5m5m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 9.30Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='5m5m' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5m5m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 9.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m5m]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_yeast Fission yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M5M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M5M FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m5m]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe_972h- Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M5M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M5M FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TA1:TAXOL'>TA1</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 9.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">cut7, SPAC25G10.07c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=284812 Fission yeast])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TA1:TAXOL'>TA1</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m5m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m5m OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5m5m PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m5m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m5m PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m5m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m5m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m5m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5m5m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m5m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m5m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m5m ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1D_BOVIN TBA1D_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUT7_SCHPO CUT7_SCHPO]] Could be a spindle pole body motor. On transition from G2 to M phase of the cell cycle, the spindle pole body duplicates; the daughter pole bodies seed microtubules which interdigitate to form a short spindle that elongates to span the nucleus at metaphase. Mutations at cut7 block spindle formation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBB2B_BOVIN TBB2B_BOVIN]] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity). | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBA1D_BOVIN TBA1D_BOVIN] Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity). |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Kinesin 3D Structures|Kinesin 3D Structures]] | | *[[Kinesin 3D Structures|Kinesin 3D Structures]] |
| - | *[[Tubulin 3D Structures|Tubulin 3D Structures]] | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </SX> | | </SX> |
| | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| - | [[Category: Fission yeast]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Cross, R A]] | + | [[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-]] |
| - | [[Category: Goulet, A]]
| + | [[Category: Cross RA]] |
| - | [[Category: Moores, C A]]
| + | [[Category: Goulet A]] |
| - | [[Category: Amppnp bound state]]
| + | [[Category: Moores CA]] |
| - | [[Category: Microtubule-bound s pombe kinesin-5]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Modeller 9 10 2013-08 complex]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Motor domain]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Motor protein]] | + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
TBA1D_BOVIN Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain (By similarity).
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Cut7, the sole kinesin-5 in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, is essential for mitosis. Like other yeast kinesin-5 motors, Cut7 can reverse its stepping direction, by mechanisms that are currently unclear. Here we show that for full-length Cut7, the key determinant of stepping direction is the degree of motor crowding on the microtubule lattice, with greater crowding converting the motor from minus end-directed to plus end-directed stepping. To explain how high Cut7 occupancy causes this reversal, we postulate a simple proximity sensing mechanism that operates via steric blocking. We propose that the minus end-directed stepping action of Cut7 is selectively inhibited by collisions with neighbors under crowded conditions, whereas its plus end-directed action, being less space-hungry, is not. In support of this idea, we show that the direction of Cut7-driven microtubule sliding can be reversed by crowding it with non-Cut7 proteins. Thus, crowding by either dynein microtubule binding domain or Klp2, a kinesin-14, converts Cut7 from net minus end-directed to net plus end-directed stepping. Biochemical assays confirm that the Cut7 N terminus increases Cut7 occupancy by binding directly to microtubules. Direct observation by cryoEM reveals that this occupancy-enhancing N-terminal domain is partially ordered. Overall, our data point to a steric blocking mechanism for directional reversal through which collisions of Cut7 motor domains with their neighbors inhibit their minus end-directed stepping action, but not their plus end-directed stepping action. Our model can potentially reconcile a number of previous, apparently conflicting, observations and proposals for the reversal mechanism of yeast kinesins-5.
Schizosaccharomyces pombe kinesin-5 switches direction using a steric blocking mechanism.,Britto M, Goulet A, Rizvi S, von Loeffelholz O, Moores CA, Cross RA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 22;113(47):E7483-E7489. Epub 2016 Nov 9. PMID:27834216[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Britto M, Goulet A, Rizvi S, von Loeffelholz O, Moores CA, Cross RA. Schizosaccharomyces pombe kinesin-5 switches direction using a steric blocking mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Nov 22;113(47):E7483-E7489. Epub 2016 Nov 9. PMID:27834216 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611581113
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