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| | <StructureSection load='1i7q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1i7q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1i7q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1i7q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1i7q]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_marcescens"_(bizio_1823)_trevisan_in_de_toni_and_trevisan_1889 "bacillus marcescens" (bizio 1823) trevisan in de toni and trevisan 1889]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I7Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1I7Q FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1i7q]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serratia_marcescens Serratia marcescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1I7Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1I7Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BEZ:BENZOIC+ACID'>BEZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:PYRUVIC+ACID'>PYR</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthranilate_synthase Anthranilate synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.3.27 4.1.3.27] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BEZ:BENZOIC+ACID'>BEZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:PYRUVIC+ACID'>PYR</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1i7q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1i7q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1i7q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1i7q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1i7q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1i7q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1i7q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1i7q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1i7q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1i7q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1i7q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1i7q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPE_SERMA TRPE_SERMA]] Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concentrations of ammonia (Probable). [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPG_SERMA TRPG_SERMA]] Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concentrations of ammonia (Probable).<ref>PMID:11371633</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPE_SERMA TRPE_SERMA] Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concentrations of ammonia (Probable). |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Anthranilate synthase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim, C]] | + | [[Category: Serratia marcescens]] |
| - | [[Category: Mills, S E]] | + | [[Category: Kim C]] |
| - | [[Category: Nguyen-Huu, X]] | + | [[Category: Mills SE]] |
| - | [[Category: Spraggon, G]] | + | [[Category: Nguyen-Huu X]] |
| - | [[Category: Yanofsky, C]] | + | [[Category: Spraggon G]] |
| - | [[Category: Yee, M C]] | + | [[Category: Yanofsky C]] |
| - | [[Category: Anthranilate biosynthesis]]
| + | [[Category: Yee M-C]] |
| - | [[Category: Chorismate binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glutamyl thioester]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
TRPE_SERMA Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two-step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concentrations of ammonia (Probable).
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The crystal structure of anthranilate synthase (AS) from Serratia marcescens, a mesophilic bacterium, has been solved in the presence of its substrates, chorismate and glutamine, and one product, glutamate, at 1.95 A, and with its bound feedback inhibitor, tryptophan, at 2.4 A. In comparison with the AS structure from the hyperthermophile Sulfolobus solfataricus, the S. marcescens structure shows similar subunit structures but a markedly different oligomeric organization. One crystal form of the S. marcescens enzyme displays a bound pyruvate as well as a putative anthranilate (the nitrogen group is ambiguous) in the TrpE subunit. It also confirms the presence of a covalently bound glutamyl thioester intermediate in the TrpG subunit. The tryptophan-bound form reveals that the inhibitor binds at a site distinct from that of the substrate, chorismate. Bound tryptophan appears to prevent chorismate binding by a demonstrable conformational effect, and the structure reveals how occupancy of only one of the two feedback inhibition sites can immobilize the catalytic activity of both TrpE subunits. The presence of effectors in the structure provides a view of the locations of some of the amino acid residues in the active sites. Our findings are discussed in terms of the previously described AS structure of S. solfataricus, mutational data obtained from enteric bacteria, and the enzyme's mechanism of action.
The structures of anthranilate synthase of Serratia marcescens crystallized in the presence of (i) its substrates, chorismate and glutamine, and a product, glutamate, and (ii) its end-product inhibitor, L-tryptophan.,Spraggon G, Kim C, Nguyen-Huu X, Yee MC, Yanofsky C, Mills SE Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 22;98(11):6021-6. PMID:11371633[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Spraggon G, Kim C, Nguyen-Huu X, Yee MC, Yanofsky C, Mills SE. The structures of anthranilate synthase of Serratia marcescens crystallized in the presence of (i) its substrates, chorismate and glutamine, and a product, glutamate, and (ii) its end-product inhibitor, L-tryptophan. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 22;98(11):6021-6. PMID:11371633 doi:10.1073/pnas.111150298
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