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| | ==Pseudomonas fluorescens kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) apo structure== | | ==Pseudomonas fluorescens kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) apo structure== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5na5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5na5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5na5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5na5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.94Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5na5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_fluorescens_liquefaciens"_flugge_1886 "bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens" flugge 1886]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NA5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NA5 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5na5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NA5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NA5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.94Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">kmo, qbsG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=294 "Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens" Flugge 1886])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynurenine_3-monooxygenase Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.9 1.14.13.9] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5na5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5na5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5na5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5na5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5na5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5na5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5na5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5na5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5na5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5na5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5na5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5na5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KMO_PSEFL KMO_PSEFL]] Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Probably required for the synthesis of quinolinic acid and the siderophore quinolobactin. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KMO_PSEFL KMO_PSEFL] Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Probably required for the synthesis of quinolinic acid and the siderophore quinolobactin. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5na5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5na5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus fluorescens liquefaciens flugge 1886]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase]] | + | [[Category: Pseudomonas fluorescens]] |
| - | [[Category: Rowland, P]] | + | [[Category: Rowland P]] |
| - | [[Category: Kmo]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KMO_PSEFL Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Probably required for the synthesis of quinolinic acid and the siderophore quinolobactin.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) is a key FAD-dependent enzyme of tryptophan metabolism. In animal models, KMO inhibition has shown benefit in neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington's and Alzheimer's. Most recently it has been identified as a target for acute pancreatitis multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (AP-MODS); a devastating inflammatory condition with a mortality rate in excess of 20%. Here we report and dissect the molecular mechanism of action of three classes of KMO inhibitors with differentiated binding modes and kinetics. Two novel inhibitor classes trap the catalytic flavin in a previously unobserved tilting conformation. This correlates with picomolar affinities, increased residence times and an absence of the peroxide production seen with previous substrate site inhibitors. These structural and mechanistic insights culminated in GSK065(C1) and GSK366(C2), molecules suitable for preclinical evaluation. Moreover, revising the repertoire of flavin dynamics in this enzyme class offers exciting new opportunities for inhibitor design.
Structural and mechanistic basis of differentiated inhibitors of the acute pancreatitis target kynurenine-3-monooxygenase.,Hutchinson JP, Rowland P, Taylor MRD, Christodoulou EM, Haslam C, Hobbs CI, Holmes DS, Homes P, Liddle J, Mole DJ, Uings I, Walker AL, Webster SP, Mowat CG, Chung CW Nat Commun. 2017 Jun 12;8:15827. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15827. PMID:28604669[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Hutchinson JP, Rowland P, Taylor MRD, Christodoulou EM, Haslam C, Hobbs CI, Holmes DS, Homes P, Liddle J, Mole DJ, Uings I, Walker AL, Webster SP, Mowat CG, Chung CW. Structural and mechanistic basis of differentiated inhibitors of the acute pancreatitis target kynurenine-3-monooxygenase. Nat Commun. 2017 Jun 12;8:15827. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15827. PMID:28604669 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15827
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