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| | <StructureSection load='5nma' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5nma]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5nma' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5nma]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5nma]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachidanio_rerio Brachidanio rerio]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NMA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NMA FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5nma]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danio_rerio Danio rerio] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5NMA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5NMA FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9CW:(1~{R},3~{S},5~{Z})-5-[(2~{E})-2-[(1~{R},3~{a}~{S},7~{a}~{R})-7~{a}-methyl-1-[(1~{S})-1-[(2~{S},5~{S})-5-(2-oxidanylpropan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-2,3,3~{a},5,6,7-hexahydro-1~{H}-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidene-cyclohexane-1,3-diol'>9CW</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">vdra, nr1i1a, vdr ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7955 Brachidanio rerio])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9CW:(1~{R},3~{S},5~{Z})-5-[(2~{E})-2-[(1~{R},3~{a}~{S},7~{a}~{R})-7~{a}-methyl-1-[(1~{S})-1-[(2~{S},5~{S})-5-(2-oxidanylpropan-2-yl)oxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-2,3,3~{a},5,6,7-hexahydro-1~{H}-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidene-cyclohexane-1,3-diol'>9CW</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_acetyltransferase Histone acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.48 2.3.1.48] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5nma FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5nma OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5nma PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5nma RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5nma PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5nma ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5nma FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5nma OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5nma PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5nma RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5nma PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5nma ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCOA1_HUMAN NCOA1_HUMAN]] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving NCOA1 is a cause of rhabdomyosarcoma. Translocation t(2;2)(q35;p23) with PAX3 generates the NCOA1-PAX3 oncogene consisting of the N-terminus part of PAX3 and the C-terminus part of NCOA1. The fusion protein acts as a transcriptional activator. Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue carcinoma in childhood, representing 5-8% of all malignancies in children. | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDRA_DANRE VDRA_DANRE]] Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Regulates transcription of hormone sensitive genes via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.<ref>PMID:17218092</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCOA1_HUMAN NCOA1_HUMAN]] Nuclear receptor coactivator that directly binds nuclear receptors and stimulates the transcriptional activities in a hormone-dependent fashion. Involved in the coactivation of different nuclear receptors, such as for steroids (PGR, GR and ER), retinoids (RXRs), thyroid hormone (TRs) and prostanoids (PPARs). Also involved in coactivation mediated by STAT3, STAT5A, STAT5B and STAT6 transcription factors. Displays histone acetyltransferase activity toward H3 and H4; the relevance of such activity remains however unclear. Plays a central role in creating multisubunit coactivator complexes that act via remodeling of chromatin, and possibly acts by participating in both chromatin remodeling and recruitment of general transcription factors. Required with NCOA2 to control energy balance between white and brown adipose tissues. Required for mediating steroid hormone response. Isoform 2 has a higher thyroid hormone-dependent transactivation activity than isoform 1 and isoform 3.<ref>PMID:9427757</ref> <ref>PMID:7481822</ref> <ref>PMID:9223431</ref> <ref>PMID:9296499</ref> <ref>PMID:9223281</ref> <ref>PMID:10449719</ref> <ref>PMID:12954634</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDRA_DANRE VDRA_DANRE] Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Regulates transcription of hormone sensitive genes via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.<ref>PMID:17218092</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Brachidanio rerio]] | + | [[Category: Danio rerio]] |
| - | [[Category: Histone acetyltransferase]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Belorusova, A Y]] | + | [[Category: Belorusova AY]] |
| - | [[Category: Rochel, N]] | + | [[Category: Rochel N]] |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Vitamin d nuclear receptor]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
VDRA_DANRE Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Regulates transcription of hormone sensitive genes via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Synthetic analogs of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) have been developed with the goal of improving the biological profile of the natural hormone for therapeutic applications. Derivatives of 1,25(OH)2D3 with the oxolane moiety branched in the side chain at carbon C20, act as Vitamin D nuclear Receptor (VDR) superagonists being several orders of magnitude more active than the natural ligand. Here, we describe the synthesis and biological evaluation of three diastereoisomers of (1S, 3R)-Dihydroxy-(20S)-[(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)-tetrahydrofuryl]-22,23,24,25,26,27- hexanor-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3, with different stereochemistry at positions C2 and C5 of the oxolane ring branched at carbon C22 (1, C2RC5S; 2, C2SC5R; 3, C2SC5S). These compounds act as weak VDR agonist in transcriptional assays with compound 3 being the most active. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the VDR ligand-binding domain accommodating the three compounds indicates that the oxolane group branched at carbon C22 is not constrained as in case of compound with oxolane group branched at C20 leading to the loss of interactions of the triene group and increased flexibility of the C/D-rings and of the side chain.
Structure-activity relationship study of vitamin D analogs with oxolane group in their side chain.,Belorusova AY, Martinez A, Gandara Z, Gomez G, Fall Y, Rochel N Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Jul 7;134:86-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.081. Epub, 2017 Apr 2. PMID:28399453[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ciesielski F, Rochel N, Moras D. Adaptability of the Vitamin D nuclear receptor to the synthetic ligand Gemini: remodelling the LBP with one side chain rotation. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Mar;103(3-5):235-42. Epub 2007 Jan 10. PMID:17218092 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2006.12.003
- ↑ Belorusova AY, Martinez A, Gandara Z, Gomez G, Fall Y, Rochel N. Structure-activity relationship study of vitamin D analogs with oxolane group in their side chain. Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Jul 7;134:86-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.081. Epub, 2017 Apr 2. PMID:28399453 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.081
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