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5ytk

From Proteopedia

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Current revision

Crystal structure of SIRT3 bound to a leucylated AceCS2

Structural highlights

5ytk is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.7Å
Ligands:	, ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SIR3_HUMAN NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates mitochondrial target proteins, including ACSS1, IDH2 and GDH by deacetylating key lysine residues. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Amino acids are known regulators of cellular signaling and physiology, but how they are sensed intracellularly is not fully understood. Herein, we report that each aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) senses its cognate amino acid sufficiency through catalyzing the formation of lysine aminoacylation (K-AA) on its specific substrate proteins. At physiologic levels, amino acids promote ARSs bound to their substrates and form K-AAs on the varepsilon-amine of lysines in their substrates by producing reactive aminoacyl adenylates. The K-AA marks can be removed by deacetylases, such as SIRT1 and SIRT3, employing the same mechanism as that involved in deacetylation. These dynamically regulated K-AAs transduce signals of their respective amino acids. Reversible leucylation on ras-related GTP-binding protein A/B regulates activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1. Glutaminylation on apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 suppresses apoptosis. We discovered non-canonical functions of ARSs and revealed systematic and functional amino acid sensing and signal transduction networks.

Sensing and Transmitting Intracellular Amino Acid Signals through Reversible Lysine Aminoacylations.,He XD, Gong W, Zhang JN, Nie J, Yao CF, Guo FS, Lin Y, Wu XH, Li F, Li J, Sun WC, Wang ED, An YP, Tang HR, Yan GQ, Yang PY, Wei Y, Mao YZ, Lin PC, Zhao JY, Xu Y, Xu W, Zhao SM Cell Metab. 2017 Nov 27. pii: S1550-4131(17)30629-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.10.015. PMID:29198988^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Schwer B, Bunkenborg J, Verdin RO, Andersen JS, Verdin E. Reversible lysine acetylation controls the activity of the mitochondrial enzyme acetyl-CoA synthetase 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jul 5;103(27):10224-9. Epub 2006 Jun 20. PMID:16788062 doi:10.1073/pnas.0603968103
↑ Schlicker C, Gertz M, Papatheodorou P, Kachholz B, Becker CF, Steegborn C. Substrates and regulation mechanisms for the human mitochondrial sirtuins Sirt3 and Sirt5. J Mol Biol. 2008 Oct 10;382(3):790-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.048. Epub 2008, Jul 25. PMID:18680753 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.048
↑ Ahn BH, Kim HS, Song S, Lee IH, Liu J, Vassilopoulos A, Deng CX, Finkel T. A role for the mitochondrial deacetylase Sirt3 in regulating energy homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Sep 23;105(38):14447-52. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0803790105. Epub 2008 Sep 15. PMID:18794531 doi:10.1073/pnas.0803790105
↑ Jin L, Wei W, Jiang Y, Peng H, Cai J, Mao C, Dai H, Choy W, Bemis JE, Jirousek MR, Milne JC, Westphal CH, Perni RB. Crystal structures of human SIRT3 displaying substrate-induced conformational changes. J Biol Chem. 2009 Sep 4;284(36):24394-405. Epub 2009 Jun 16. PMID:19535340 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.014928
↑ He XD, Gong W, Zhang JN, Nie J, Yao CF, Guo FS, Lin Y, Wu XH, Li F, Li J, Sun WC, Wang ED, An YP, Tang HR, Yan GQ, Yang PY, Wei Y, Mao YZ, Lin PC, Zhao JY, Xu Y, Xu W, Zhao SM. Sensing and Transmitting Intracellular Amino Acid Signals through Reversible Lysine Aminoacylations. Cell Metab. 2017 Nov 27. pii: S1550-4131(17)30629-0. doi:, 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.10.015. PMID:29198988 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2017.10.015

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5ytk"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Gong W | Li J | Xu Y

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of SIRT3 bound to a leucylated AceCS2==
-<StructureSection load='5ytk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ytk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5ytk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ytk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ytk]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YTK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YTK FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ytk]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YTK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YTK FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LEU:LEUCINE'>LEU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LYS:LYSINE'>LYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SIRT3, SIR2L3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LEU:LEUCINE'>LEU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LYS:LYSINE'>LYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ytk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ytk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ytk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ytk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ytk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ytk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ytk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ytk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ytk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ytk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ytk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ytk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR3_HUMAN SIR3_HUMAN]] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates mitochondrial target proteins, including ACSS1, IDH2 and GDH by deacetylating key lysine residues. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels.<ref>PMID:16788062</ref> <ref>PMID:18680753</ref> <ref>PMID:18794531</ref> <ref>PMID:19535340</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR3_HUMAN SIR3_HUMAN] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates mitochondrial target proteins, including ACSS1, IDH2 and GDH by deacetylating key lysine residues. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels.<ref>PMID:16788062</ref> <ref>PMID:18680753</ref> <ref>PMID:18794531</ref> <ref>PMID:19535340</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 5ytk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Histone deacetylase 3D structures|Histone deacetylase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Gong, W]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Li, J]]
+[[Category: Gong W]]
-[[Category: Xu, Y]]
+[[Category: Li J]]
-[[Category: Dna-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-3]]
+[[Category: Xu Y]]
-[[Category: Hydrolase]]
-[[Category: Leucylated acecs2]]

5ytk

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of SIRT3 bound to a leucylated AceCS2

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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