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5zog

From Proteopedia

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Crystal Structure of R192F hFen1 in complex with DNA

Structural highlights

5zog is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Synthetic construct. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.299Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FEN1_HUMAN Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human flap endonuclease 1 (hFEN1) is a structure-specific nuclease essential for DNA replication and repair processes. hFEN1 has 5' flap removal activity, as well as gap endonuclease activity that is critical for restarting stalled replication forks. Here, we report the crystal structures of wild-type and mutant hFEN1 proteins in complex with DNA substrates, followed by mutagenesis studies that provide mechanistic insight into the protein-protein interactions of hFEN1. We found that in an alpha-helix forming the helical gateway of hFEN1 recognizes the 5' flap prior to its threading into the active site for cleavage. We also found that the beta-pin region is rigidified into a short helix in R192F hFEN1-DNA structures, suppressing its gap endonuclease activity and cycle-dependent kinase interactions. Our findings suggest that a single mutation at the primary methylation site can alter the function of hFEN1 and provide insight into the role of the beta-pin region in hFEN1 protein interactions that are essential for DNA replication and repair.

Structural basis of 5' flap recognition and protein-protein interactions of human flap endonuclease 1.,Xu H, Shi R, Han W, Cheng J, Xu X, Cheng K, Wang L, Tian B, Zheng L, Shen B, Hua Y, Zhao Y Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Nov 30;46(21):11315-11325. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky911. PMID:30295841^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Robins P, Pappin DJ, Wood RD, Lindahl T. Structural and functional homology between mammalian DNase IV and the 5'-nuclease domain of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 18;269(46):28535-8. PMID:7961795
↑ Shen B, Nolan JP, Sklar LA, Park MS. Essential amino acids for substrate binding and catalysis of human flap endonuclease 1. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 19;271(16):9173-6. PMID:8621570
↑ Tom S, Henricksen LA, Bambara RA. Mechanism whereby proliferating cell nuclear antigen stimulates flap endonuclease 1. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 7;275(14):10498-505. PMID:10744741
↑ Qiu J, Bimston DN, Partikian A, Shen B. Arginine residues 47 and 70 of human flap endonuclease-1 are involved in DNA substrate interactions and cleavage site determination. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 5;277(27):24659-66. Epub 2002 May 1. PMID:11986308 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111941200
↑ Guo Z, Qian L, Liu R, Dai H, Zhou M, Zheng L, Shen B. Nucleolar localization and dynamic roles of flap endonuclease 1 in ribosomal DNA replication and damage repair. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jul;28(13):4310-9. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00200-08. Epub 2008 Apr, 28. PMID:18443037 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00200-08
↑ Guo Z, Zheng L, Xu H, Dai H, Zhou M, Pascua MR, Chen QM, Shen B. Methylation of FEN1 suppresses nearby phosphorylation and facilitates PCNA binding. Nat Chem Biol. 2010 Oct;6(10):766-73. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.422. Epub 2010 Aug, 22. PMID:20729856 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.422
↑ Xu H, Shi R, Han W, Cheng J, Xu X, Cheng K, Wang L, Tian B, Zheng L, Shen B, Hua Y, Zhao Y. Structural basis of 5' flap recognition and protein-protein interactions of human flap endonuclease 1. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Nov 30;46(21):11315-11325. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky911. PMID:30295841 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky911

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5zog"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='5zog' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5zog]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5zog]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ZOG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ZOG FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5zog]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ZOG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ZOG FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5um9|5um9]]</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.299&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5zog FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5zog OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5zog PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5zog RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5zog PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5zog ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5zog FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5zog OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5zog PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5zog RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5zog PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5zog ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FEN1_HUMAN FEN1_HUMAN]] Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.<ref>PMID:7961795</ref> <ref>PMID:8621570</ref> <ref>PMID:10744741</ref> <ref>PMID:11986308</ref> <ref>PMID:18443037</ref> <ref>PMID:20729856</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FEN1_HUMAN FEN1_HUMAN] Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.<ref>PMID:7961795</ref> <ref>PMID:8621570</ref> <ref>PMID:10744741</ref> <ref>PMID:11986308</ref> <ref>PMID:18443037</ref> <ref>PMID:20729856</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Han, W]]
+[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
-[[Category: Hua, Y]]
+[[Category: Han W]]
-[[Category: Zhao, Y]]
+[[Category: Hua Y]]
-[[Category: Dna binding protein]]
+[[Category: Zhao Y]]
-[[Category: Flap endonuclease: gap endonuclease: methylation: posttranslational modification]]
-[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]

5zog

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of R192F hFen1 in complex with DNA

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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