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| | <StructureSection load='5zzn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5zzn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5zzn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5zzn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5zzn]] is a 38 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_elongatus Thermosynechococcus elongatus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_elongatus_(strain_bp-1) Thermosynechococcus elongatus (strain bp-1)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ZZN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ZZN FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5zzn]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosynechococcus_vestitus_BP-1 Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ZZN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ZZN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HTG:HEPTYL+1-THIOHEXOPYRANOSIDE'>HTG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OEX:CA-MN4-O5+CLUSTER'>OEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PL9:2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>PL9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RRX:(3R)-BETA,BETA-CAROTEN-3-OL'>RRX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNL:UNKNOWN+LIGAND'>UNL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HSK:3-HYDROXY-L-HISTIDINE'>HSK</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BCT:BICARBONATE+ION'>BCT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HSK:3-HYDROXY-L-HISTIDINE'>HSK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HTG:HEPTYL+1-THIOHEXOPYRANOSIDE'>HTG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OEX:CA-MN4-O5+CLUSTER'>OEX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHO:PHEOPHYTIN+A'>PHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PL9:2,3-DIMETHYL-5-(3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35-NONAMETHYL-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34-HEXATRIACONTANONAENYL-2,5-CYCLOHEXADIENE-1,4-DIONE-2,3-DIMETHYL-5-SOLANESYL-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>PL9</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RRX:(3R)-BETA,BETA-CAROTEN-3-OL'>RRX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNL:UNKNOWN+LIGAND'>UNL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_II Photosystem II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.3.9 1.10.3.9] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5zzn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5zzn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5zzn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5zzn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5zzn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5zzn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5zzn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5zzn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5zzn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5zzn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5zzn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5zzn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBL_THEEB PSBL_THEEB]] Required for PSII activity (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/YCF12_THEEB YCF12_THEEB]] A core subunit of photosystem II (PSII).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01329] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBB_THEEB PSBB_THEEB]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01495]<ref>PMID:20558739</ref> <ref>PMID:21367867</ref> <ref>PMID:25006873</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBA1_THEEB PSBA1_THEEB]] This is one of the two reaction center proteins of photosystem II. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBX_THEEB PSBX_THEEB]] Involved in the binding and/or turnover of quinones at the Q(B) site of Photosystem II.<ref>PMID:11230572</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CY550_THEEB CY550_THEEB]] Low-potential cytochrome c that plays a role in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II. It is not essential for growth under normal conditions but is required under low CO(2) concentrations.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01378] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBO_THEEB PSBO_THEEB]] MSP binds to a putative Mn-binding protein and keeps 2 of the 4 Mn-atoms associated with PSII (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBF_THEEB PSBF_THEEB]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBC_THEEB PSBC_THEEB]] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496]<ref>PMID:20558739</ref> <ref>PMID:21367867</ref> <ref>PMID:25006873</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBJ_THEEB PSBJ_THEEB]] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBT_THEEB PSBT_THEEB]] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII.<ref>PMID:15653799</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBU_THEEB PSBU_THEEB]] Stabilizes the structure of photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), the ion environment of oxygen evolution and protects the OEC against heat-induced inactivation (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00589] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBI_THEEB PSBI_THEEB]] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01316] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBZ_THEEB PSBZ_THEEB]] Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna. May also aid in binding of PsbK, Ycf12 and the oxygen-evolving complex to PSII, at least in vitro.<ref>PMID:17967798</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBK_THEEB PSBK_THEEB]] This protein is a component of the reaction center of photosystem II.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00441] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBE_THEEB PSBE_THEEB]] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II and possibly is part of the water-oxidation complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642] | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSBA1_THEVB PSBA1_THEVB] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379]<ref>PMID:20558739</ref> <ref>PMID:21367867</ref> <ref>PMID:25006873</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Photosystem II|Photosystem II]] | + | *[[Photosystem II 3D structures|Photosystem II 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Photosystem II]]
| + | [[Category: Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1]] |
| - | [[Category: Thermosynechococcus elongatus]] | + | [[Category: Akita F]] |
| - | [[Category: Akita, F]] | + | [[Category: Endo K]] |
| - | [[Category: Endo, K]] | + | [[Category: Kobayashi K]] |
| - | [[Category: Kobayashi, K]] | + | [[Category: Nagao R]] |
| - | [[Category: Nagao, R]] | + | [[Category: Nakajima Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Nakajima, Y]] | + | [[Category: Noguchi T]] |
| - | [[Category: Noguchi, T]] | + | [[Category: Shen JR]] |
| - | [[Category: Shen, J R]] | + | [[Category: Suga M]] |
| - | [[Category: Suga, M]] | + | [[Category: Umena Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Umena, Y]] | + | [[Category: Wada H]] |
| - | [[Category: Wada, H]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Electron transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Photosynthesis]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
5zzn is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Thermosynechococcus vestitus BP-1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
PSBA1_THEVB Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379][1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Sulfoquinovosyl-diacylglycerol (SQDG) is one of the four lipids present in the thylakoid membranes. Depletion of SQDG causes different degrees of effects on photosynthetic growth and activities in different organisms. Four SQDG molecules bind to each monomer of the photosystem II (PSII), but their role in PSII function has not been characterized in detail, and no PSII structure without SQDG has been reported. We analyzed the activities of PSII from an SQDG-deficient mutant of the cyanobacterium Thermosynechococcus elongatus by various spectroscopic methods, which showed that depletion of SQDG partially impaired the PSII activity by impairing secondary quinone (QB) exchange at the acceptor site. We further solved the crystal structure of the PSII dimer from the SQDG deletion mutant at 2.1 A resolution, and found that all of the four SQDG-binding sites were occupied by other lipids, most likely PG molecules. Replacement of SQDG at a site near the head of QB provides a possible explanation for the QB impairment. The replacement of two SQDGs located at the monomer-monomer interface by other lipids decreased the stability of PSII dimer, resulting in an increase in the amount of PSII monomer in the mutant. The present results thus suggest that while SQDG binding in all of the PSII biding sites is necessary to fully maintain the activity and stability of PSII, replacement of SQDG by other lipids can partially compensate for their functions.
Thylakoid membrane lipid sulfoquinovosyl-diacylglycerol (SQDG) is required for full functioning of photosystem II in Thermosynechococcus elongatus.,Nakajima Y, Umena Y, Nagao R, Endo K, Kobayashi K, Akita F, Suga M, Wada H, Noguchi T, Shen JR J Biol Chem. 2018 Aug 3. pii: RA118.004304. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004304. PMID:30076221[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Broser M, Gabdulkhakov A, Kern J, Guskov A, Muh F, Saenger W, Zouni A. Crystal structure of monomeric photosystem II from Thermosynechococcus elongatus at 3.6-a resolution. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 20;285(34):26255-62. Epub 2010 Jun 17. PMID:20558739 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.127589
- ↑ Broser M, Glockner C, Gabdulkhakov A, Guskov A, Buchta J, Kern J, Muh F, Dau H, Saenger W, Zouni A. Structural basis of cyanobacterial photosystem II Inhibition by the herbicide terbutryn. J Biol Chem. 2011 May 6;286(18):15964-72. Epub 2011 Mar 2. PMID:21367867 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.215970
- ↑ Kern J, Tran R, Alonso-Mori R, Koroidov S, Echols N, Hattne J, Ibrahim M, Gul S, Laksmono H, Sierra RG, Gildea RJ, Han G, Hellmich J, Lassalle-Kaiser B, Chatterjee R, Brewster AS, Stan CA, Glockner C, Lampe A, DiFiore D, Milathianaki D, Fry AR, Seibert MM, Koglin JE, Gallo E, Uhlig J, Sokaras D, Weng TC, Zwart PH, Skinner DE, Bogan MJ, Messerschmidt M, Glatzel P, Williams GJ, Boutet S, Adams PD, Zouni A, Messinger J, Sauter NK, Bergmann U, Yano J, Yachandra VK. Taking snapshots of photosynthetic water oxidation using femtosecond X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. Nat Commun. 2014 Jul 9;5:4371. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5371. PMID:25006873 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5371
- ↑ Nakajima Y, Umena Y, Nagao R, Endo K, Kobayashi K, Akita F, Suga M, Wada H, Noguchi T, Shen JR. Thylakoid membrane lipid sulfoquinovosyl-diacylglycerol (SQDG) is required for full functioning of photosystem II in Thermosynechococcus elongatus. J Biol Chem. 2018 Aug 3. pii: RA118.004304. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004304. PMID:30076221 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA118.004304
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