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Publication Abstract from PubMed

Fluorescent proteins exhibit fluorescence quenching by specific transition metals, suggesting their potential as fluorescent protein-based metal biosensors. Each fluorescent protein exhibits unique spectroscopic properties and mechanisms for fluorescence quenching by metals. Therefore, the metal-induced fluorescence quenching analysis of various new fluorescent proteins would be important step towards the development of such fluorescent protein-based metal biosensors. Here, we first report the spectroscopic and structural analysis of the yellow fluorescent protein ZsYellow, following its metal-induced quenching. Spectroscopic analysis showed that ZsYellow exhibited a high degree of fluorescence quenching by Cu(2+). During Cu(2+)-induced ZsYellow quenching, fluorescence emission was recovered by adding EDTA. The crystal structure of ZsYellow soaked in Cu(2+) solution was determined at a 2.6 A resolution. The electron density map did not indicate the presence of Cu(2+) around the chromophore or the beta-barrel surface, which resulted in fluorescence quenching without Cu(2+) binding to specific site in ZsYellow. Based on these results, we propose the fluorescence quenching to occur in a distance-dependent manner between the metal and the fluorescent protein, when these components get to a closer vicinity at higher metal concentrations. Our results provide useful insights for future development of fluorescent protein-based metal biosensors.

Spectroscopic and Structural Analysis of Cu(2+)-Induced Fluorescence Quenching of ZsYellow.,Kim IJ, Xu Y, Nam KH Biosensors (Basel). 2020 Mar 23;10(3). pii: bios10030029. doi:, 10.3390/bios10030029. PMID:32210006^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.