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7cxa
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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==Structure of human Galectin-3 CRD in complex with TD-139 belonging to P31 space group.== | ==Structure of human Galectin-3 CRD in complex with TD-139 belonging to P31 space group.== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='7cxa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7cxa]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='7cxa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7cxa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.97Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7CXA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7CXA FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7cxa]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7CXA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7CXA FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7cxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7cxa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7cxa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7cxa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7cxa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7cxa ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.97Å</td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TD2:3-DEOXY-3-[4-(3-FLUOROPHENYL)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL]-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSYL+3-DEOXY-3-[4-(3-FLUOROPHENYL)-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-1-YL]-1-THIO-BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE'>TD2</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7cxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7cxa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7cxa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7cxa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7cxa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7cxa ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG3_HUMAN LEG3_HUMAN] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.<ref>PMID:15181153</ref> <ref>PMID:19594635</ref> <ref>PMID:19616076</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a beta-galactoside-binding lectin, has been implicated in a plethora of pathological disorders including fibrosis, inflammation, cancer and metabolic diseases. TD139-a thio-digalactoside inhibitor developed by Galecto Biotech as a potential therapeutic for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis-is the most advanced small-molecule Gal-3 inhibitor in clinical studies. It binds to human Gal-3 with high affinity but has lower affinity towards mouse and rat homologs, which is also manifested in the differential inhibition of Gal-3 function. Using biophysical methods and high-resolution X-ray co-crystal structures of TD139 and Gal-3 proteins, we demonstrate that a single amino acid change corresponding to A146 in human Gal-3 is sufficient for the observed reduction in the binding affinity of TD139 in rodents. Site-directed mutagenesis of A146V (in human Gal-3) and V160A (in mouse Gal-3) was sufficient to interchange the affinities, mainly by affecting the off rates of the inhibitor binding. In addition, molecular dynamics simulations of both wild-type and mutant structures revealed the sustained favorable noncovalent interactions between the fluorophenyl ring and the active site A146 (human Gal-3 and mouse V160A) that corroborate the finding from biophysical studies. Current findings have ramifications in the context of optimization of drug candidates against Gal-3. | ||
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| + | Molecular mechanism of interspecies differences in the binding affinity of TD139 to Galectin-3.,Kumar A, Paul M, Panda M, Jayaram S, Kalidindi N, Sale H, Vetrichelvan M, Gupta A, Mathur A, Beno B, Regueiro-Ren A, Cheng D, Ramarao M, Ghosh K Glycobiology. 2021 Nov 18;31(10):1390-1400. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwab072. PMID:34228782<ref>PMID:34228782</ref> | ||
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| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 7cxa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[Galectin 3D structures|Galectin 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Kumar A]] | [[Category: Kumar A]] | ||
Current revision
Structure of human Galectin-3 CRD in complex with TD-139 belonging to P31 space group.
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