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| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1guv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GUV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GUV FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1guv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GUV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GUV FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1hki|1hki]], [[1hkj|1hkj]], [[1hkk|1hkk]], [[1hkm|1hkm]], [[1lg1|1lg1]], [[1lg2|1lg2]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1guv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1guv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1guv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1guv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1guv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1guv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1guv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1guv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1guv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1guv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1guv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1guv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHIT1_HUMAN CHIT1_HUMAN]] Degrades chitin, chitotriose and chitobiose. May participate in the defense against nematodes and other pathogens. Isoform 3 has no enzymatic activity.<ref>PMID:7592832</ref> <ref>PMID:7836450</ref> <ref>PMID:9748235</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHIT1_HUMAN CHIT1_HUMAN] Degrades chitin, chitotriose and chitobiose. May participate in the defense against nematodes and other pathogens. Isoform 3 has no enzymatic activity.<ref>PMID:7592832</ref> <ref>PMID:7836450</ref> <ref>PMID:9748235</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Aalten, D M.F Van]]
| + | [[Category: Aerts JMFG]] |
| - | [[Category: Aerts, J M.F G]] | + | [[Category: Boot RG]] |
| - | [[Category: Boot, R G]] | + | [[Category: Houston D]] |
| - | [[Category: Houston, D]] | + | [[Category: Van Aalten DMF]] |
| - | [[Category: Moeller, H Von]] | + | [[Category: Von Moeller H]] |
| - | [[Category: Chitin degradation]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycosidase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lectin]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CHIT1_HUMAN Degrades chitin, chitotriose and chitobiose. May participate in the defense against nematodes and other pathogens. Isoform 3 has no enzymatic activity.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Chitin hydrolases have been identified in a variety of organisms ranging from bacteria to eukaryotes. They have been proposed to be possible targets for the design of novel chemotherapeutics against human pathogens such as fungi and protozoan parasites as mammals were not thought to possess chitin-processing enzymes. Recently, a human chitotriosidase was described as a marker for Gaucher disease with plasma levels of the enzyme elevated up to 2 orders of magnitude. The chitotriosidase was shown to be active against colloidal chitin and is inhibited by the family 18 chitinase inhibitor allosamidin. Here, the crystal structure of the human chitotriosidase and complexes with a chitooligosaccharide and allosamidin are described. The structures reveal an elongated active site cleft, compatible with the binding of long chitin polymers, and explain the inactivation of the enzyme through an inherited genetic deficiency. Comparison with YM1 and HCgp-39 shows how the chitinase has evolved into these mammalian lectins by the mutation of key residues in the active site, tuning the substrate binding specificity. The soaking experiments with allosamidin and chitooligosaccharides give insight into ligand binding properties and allow the evaluation of differential binding and design of species-selective chitinase inhibitors.
Structure of human chitotriosidase. Implications for specific inhibitor design and function of mammalian chitinase-like lectins.,Fusetti F, von Moeller H, Houston D, Rozeboom HJ, Dijkstra BW, Boot RG, Aerts JM, van Aalten DM J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 12;277(28):25537-44. Epub 2002 Apr 17. PMID:11960986[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Boot RG, Renkema GH, Strijland A, van Zonneveld AJ, Aerts JM. Cloning of a cDNA encoding chitotriosidase, a human chitinase produced by macrophages. J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 3;270(44):26252-6. PMID:7592832
- ↑ Renkema GH, Boot RG, Muijsers AO, Donker-Koopman WE, Aerts JM. Purification and characterization of human chitotriosidase, a novel member of the chitinase family of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1995 Feb 3;270(5):2198-202. PMID:7836450
- ↑ Boot RG, Renkema GH, Verhoek M, Strijland A, Bliek J, de Meulemeester TM, Mannens MM, Aerts JM. The human chitotriosidase gene. Nature of inherited enzyme deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1998 Oct 2;273(40):25680-5. PMID:9748235
- ↑ Fusetti F, von Moeller H, Houston D, Rozeboom HJ, Dijkstra BW, Boot RG, Aerts JM, van Aalten DM. Structure of human chitotriosidase. Implications for specific inhibitor design and function of mammalian chitinase-like lectins. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 12;277(28):25537-44. Epub 2002 Apr 17. PMID:11960986 doi:10.1074/jbc.M201636200
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