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| | <StructureSection load='1wa5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wa5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1wa5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wa5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wa5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canlf Canlf]. The January 2007 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Importins'' by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_1 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WA5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WA5 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wa5]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. The January 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Importins'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_1 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WA5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WA5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RAN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9615 CANLF]), SRP1, GI526_G0004888 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), CSE1, YGL238W, HRC135 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wa5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wa5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1wa5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wa5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wa5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wa5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wa5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wa5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wa5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wa5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wa5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wa5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAN_CANLF RAN_CANLF]] GTPase involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport, participating both to the import and the export from the nucleus of proteins and RNAs. Switches between a cytoplasmic GDP- and a nuclear GTP-bound state by nucleotide exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Nuclear import receptors such as importin beta bind their substrates only in the absence of GTP-bound RAN and release them upon direct interaction with GTP-bound RAN, while export receptors behave in the opposite way. Thereby, RAN controls cargo loading and release by transport receptors in the proper compartment and ensures the directionality of the transport. Interaction with RANBP1 induces a conformation change in the complex formed by XPO1 and RAN that triggers the release of the nuclear export signal of cargo proteins. RAN (GTP-bound form) triggers microtubule assembly at mitotic chromosomes and is required for normal mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. Required for normal progress through mitosis. The complex with BIRC5/survivin plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. Acts as a negative regulator of the kinase activity of VRK1 and VRK2. Enhances AR-mediated transactivation.[UniProtKB:P62826] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CSE1_YEAST CSE1_YEAST]] Export receptor for importin alpha (SRP1). Mediates importin-alpha re-export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm after import substrates have been released into the nucleoplasm.<ref>PMID:9744791</ref> <ref>PMID:9857050</ref> <ref>PMID:9774694</ref> <ref>PMID:10394916</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CSE1_YEAST CSE1_YEAST] Export receptor for importin alpha (SRP1). Mediates importin-alpha re-export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm after import substrates have been released into the nucleoplasm.<ref>PMID:9744791</ref> <ref>PMID:9857050</ref> <ref>PMID:9774694</ref> <ref>PMID:10394916</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] | + | [[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]] |
| - | [[Category: Canlf]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Importins]] | | [[Category: Importins]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] |
| - | [[Category: Stewart, M]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] |
| - | [[Category: Cse1]] | + | [[Category: Stewart M]] |
| - | [[Category: Importin-alpha]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nuclear transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rangtp]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transport protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CSE1_YEAST Export receptor for importin alpha (SRP1). Mediates importin-alpha re-export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm after import substrates have been released into the nucleoplasm.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The nuclear import and export of macromolecular cargoes through nuclear pore complexes is mediated primarily by carriers such as importin-beta. Importins carry cargoes into the nucleus, whereas exportins carry cargoes to the cytoplasm. Transport is orchestrated by nuclear RanGTP, which dissociates cargoes from importins, but conversely is required for cargo binding to exportins. Here we present the 2.0 A crystal structure of the nuclear export complex formed by exportin Cse1p complexed with its cargo (Kap60p) and RanGTP, thereby providing a structural framework for understanding nuclear protein export and the different functions of RanGTP in export and import. In the complex, Cse1p coils around both RanGTP and Kap60p, stabilizing the RanGTP-state and clamping the Kap60p importin-beta-binding domain, ensuring that only cargo-free Kap60p is exported. Mutagenesis indicated that conformational changes in exportins couple cargo binding to high affinity for RanGTP, generating a spring-loaded molecule to facilitate disassembly of the export complex following GTP hydrolysis in the cytoplasm.
Structural basis for the assembly of a nuclear export complex.,Matsuura Y, Stewart M Nature. 2004 Dec 16;432(7019):872-7. PMID:15602554[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kunzler M, Hurt EC. Cse1p functions as the nuclear export receptor for importin alpha in yeast. FEBS Lett. 1998 Aug 21;433(3):185-90. PMID:9744791
- ↑ Hood JK, Silver PA. Cse1p is required for export of Srp1p/importin-alpha from the nucleus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biol Chem. 1998 Dec 25;273(52):35142-6. PMID:9857050
- ↑ Solsbacher J, Maurer P, Bischoff FR, Schlenstedt G. Cse1p is involved in export of yeast importin alpha from the nucleus. Mol Cell Biol. 1998 Nov;18(11):6805-15. PMID:9774694
- ↑ Schroeder AJ, Chen XH, Xiao Z, Fitzgerald-Hayes M. Genetic evidence for interactions between yeast importin alpha (Srp1p) and its nuclear export receptor, Cse1p. Mol Gen Genet. 1999 Jun;261(4-5):788-95. PMID:10394916
- ↑ Matsuura Y, Stewart M. Structural basis for the assembly of a nuclear export complex. Nature. 2004 Dec 16;432(7019):872-7. PMID:15602554 doi:10.1038/nature03144
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