|
|
| Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| | <StructureSection load='2bu9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bu9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2bu9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bu9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bu9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._nidulans A. nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BU9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BU9 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bu9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_nidulans Aspergillus nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BU9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BU9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HFV:DELTA-(L-ALPHA-AMINOADIPOYL)-L-CYSTEINYL-L-3,3,3,3,3,3-HEXAFLUOROVALINE'>HFV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1bk0|1bk0]], [[1blz|1blz]], [[1hb1|1hb1]], [[1hb2|1hb2]], [[1hb3|1hb3]], [[1hb4|1hb4]], [[1ips|1ips]], [[1obn|1obn]], [[1oc1|1oc1]], [[1odm|1odm]], [[1odn|1odn]], [[1qiq|1qiq]], [[1qje|1qje]], [[1qjf|1qjf]], [[1uzw|1uzw]], [[1w03|1w03]], [[1w04|1w04]], [[1w05|1w05]], [[1w06|1w06]], [[1w3v|1w3v]], [[1w3x|1w3x]], [[2bjs|2bjs]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HFV:DELTA-(L-ALPHA-AMINOADIPOYL)-L-CYSTEINYL-L-3,3,3,3,3,3-HEXAFLUOROVALINE'>HFV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopenicillin-N_synthase Isopenicillin-N synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.21.3.1 1.21.3.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bu9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bu9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bu9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bu9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bu9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bu9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bu9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bu9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bu9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bu9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPNS_EMENI IPNS_EMENI]] Removes, in the presence of oxygen, 4 hydrogen atoms from delta-L-(alpha-aminoadipyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (ACV) to form the azetidinone and thiazolidine rings of isopenicillin.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPNA_EMENI IPNA_EMENI] Isopenicillin N synthase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of penicillin, the world's most important antibiotic (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401). IpnA catalyzes the cyclization of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) to form isopenicillin N (IPN) that contains the beta-lactam nucleus (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401, PubMed:28703303). The penicillin biosynthesis occurs via 3 enzymatic steps, the first corresponding to the production of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) by the NRPS acvA. The tripeptide ACV is then cyclized to isopenicillin N (IPN) by the isopenicillin N synthase ipnA that forms the beta-lactam nucleus. Finally, the alpha-aminoadipyl side chain is exchanged for phenylacetic acid by the isopenicillin N acyltransferase penDE to yield penicillin in the peroxisomal matrix (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P08703]<ref>PMID:11755401</ref> <ref>PMID:28703303</ref> <ref>PMID:3319778</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Line 37: |
Line 36: |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: A. nidulans]] | + | [[Category: Aspergillus nidulans]] |
| - | [[Category: Isopenicillin-N synthase]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Adlington, R M]] | + | [[Category: Adlington RM]] |
| - | [[Category: Baldwin, J E]] | + | [[Category: Baldwin JE]] |
| - | [[Category: Clifton, I J]] | + | [[Category: Clifton IJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Howard-Jones, A R]] | + | [[Category: Howard-Jones AR]] |
| - | [[Category: Rutledge, P J]] | + | [[Category: Rutledge PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Antibiotic biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: B-lactam antibiotic]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxygenase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Penicillin biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
IPNA_EMENI Isopenicillin N synthase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of penicillin, the world's most important antibiotic (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401). IpnA catalyzes the cyclization of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) to form isopenicillin N (IPN) that contains the beta-lactam nucleus (PubMed:3319778, PubMed:11755401, PubMed:28703303). The penicillin biosynthesis occurs via 3 enzymatic steps, the first corresponding to the production of the tripeptide N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine (LLD-ACV or ACV) by the NRPS acvA. The tripeptide ACV is then cyclized to isopenicillin N (IPN) by the isopenicillin N synthase ipnA that forms the beta-lactam nucleus. Finally, the alpha-aminoadipyl side chain is exchanged for phenylacetic acid by the isopenicillin N acyltransferase penDE to yield penicillin in the peroxisomal matrix (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P08703][1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) is a non-haem iron oxidase that catalyses the formation of isopenicillin N from the tripeptide delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine. In this report, we describe the crystal structure of the enzyme with a non-natural L,L,L-tripeptide substrate, delta-(L-alpha-aminoadipoyl)-L-cysteinyl-L-3,3,3,3',3',3'-hexafluorovaline . This structure reveals a strong binding interaction of the tripeptide within the active site and a unique conformation for the non-natural L,L,L-diastereomer. Taken together, these findings provide a possible rationale for the previously observed inhibitory effects of L,L,L-tripeptide substrates on IPNS activity.
Unique binding of a non-natural L,L,L-substrate by isopenicillin N synthase.,Howard-Jones AR, Rutledge PJ, Clifton IJ, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Oct 21;336(2):702-8. PMID:16143309[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ogle JM, Clifton IJ, Rutledge PJ, Elkins JM, Burzlaff NI, Adlington RM, Roach PL, Baldwin JE. Alternative oxidation by isopenicillin N synthase observed by X-ray diffraction. Chem Biol. 2001 Dec;8(12):1231-7. PMID:11755401
- ↑ McNeill LA, Brown TJN, Sami M, Clifton IJ, Burzlaff NI, Claridge TDW, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE, Rutledge PJ, Schofield CJ. Terminally Truncated Isopenicillin N Synthase Generates a Dithioester Product: Evidence for a Thioaldehyde Intermediate during Catalysis and a New Mode of Reaction for Non-Heme Iron Oxidases. Chemistry. 2017 Sep 18;23(52):12815-12824. doi: 10.1002/chem.201701592. Epub 2017, Aug 21. PMID:28703303 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201701592
- ↑ Ramon D, Carramolino L, Patino C, Sanchez F, Penalva MA. Cloning and characterization of the isopenicillin N synthetase gene mediating the formation of the beta-lactam ring in Aspergillus nidulans. Gene. 1987;57(2-3):171-81. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90120-x. PMID:3319778 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(87)90120-x
- ↑ Howard-Jones AR, Rutledge PJ, Clifton IJ, Adlington RM, Baldwin JE. Unique binding of a non-natural L,L,L-substrate by isopenicillin N synthase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Oct 21;336(2):702-8. PMID:16143309 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.08.155
|
