2wj5

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Rat alpha crystallin domain

Structural highlights

2wj5 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.12Å
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HSPB6_RAT Small heat shock protein which functions as a molecular chaperone probably maintaining denatured proteins in a folding-competent state (By similarity). Seems to have versatile functions in various biological processes (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating muscle function such as smooth muscle vasorelaxation and cardiac myocyte contractility (By similarity). May regulate myocardial angiogenesis implicating KDR (By similarity). Overexpression mediates cardioprotection and angiogenesis after induced damage (PubMed:15105294). Stabilizes monomeric YWHAZ thereby supporting YWHAZ chaperone-like activity (By similarity).[UniProtKB:O14558]^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are a family of large and dynamic oligomers highly expressed in long-lived cells of muscle, lens and brain. Several family members are upregulated during stress, and some are strongly cytoprotective. Their polydispersity has hindered high-resolution structure analyses, particularly for vertebrate sHsps. Here, crystal structures of excised alpha-crystallin domain from rat Hsp20 and that from human alphaB-crystallin show that they form homodimers with a shared groove at the interface by extending a beta sheet. However, the two dimers differ in the register of their interfaces. The dimers have empty pockets that in large assemblies will likely be filled by hydrophobic sequence motifs from partner chains. In the Hsp20 dimer, the shared groove is partially filled by peptide in polyproline II conformation. Structural homology with other sHsp crystal structures indicates that in full-length chains the groove is likely filled by an N-terminal extension. Inside the groove is a symmetry-related functionally important arginine that is mutated, or its equivalent, in family members in a range of neuromuscular diseases and cataract. Analyses of residues within the groove of the alphaB-crystallin interface show that it has a high density of positive charges. The disease mutant R120G alpha-crystallin domain dimer was found to be more stable at acidic pH, suggesting that the mutation affects the normal dynamics of sHsp assembly. The structures provide a starting point for modelling higher assembly by defining the spatial locations of grooves and pockets in a basic dimeric assembly unit. The structures provide a high-resolution view of a candidate functional state of an sHsp that could bind non-native client proteins or specific components from cytoprotective pathways. The empty pockets and groove provide a starting model for designing drugs to inhibit those sHsps that have a negative effect on cancer treatment.

Crystal structures of alpha-crystallin domain dimers of alphaB-crystallin and Hsp20.,Bagneris C, Bateman OA, Naylor CE, Cronin N, Boelens WC, Keep NH, Slingsby C J Mol Biol. 2009 Oct 9;392(5):1242-52. Epub 2009 Jul 30. PMID:19646995^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Fan GC, Chu G, Mitton B, Song Q, Yuan Q, Kranias EG. Small heat-shock protein Hsp20 phosphorylation inhibits beta-agonist-induced cardiac apoptosis. Circ Res. 2004 Jun 11;94(11):1474-82. PMID:15105294 doi:10.1161/01.RES.0000129179.66631.00
↑ Bagneris C, Bateman OA, Naylor CE, Cronin N, Boelens WC, Keep NH, Slingsby C. Crystal structures of alpha-crystallin domain dimers of alphaB-crystallin and Hsp20. J Mol Biol. 2009 Oct 9;392(5):1242-52. Epub 2009 Jul 30. PMID:19646995 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2009.07.069

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2wj5"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2wj5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wj5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.12&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wj5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WJ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WJ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wj5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WJ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WJ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2wj7|2wj7]]</div></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.12&#8491;</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wj5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wj5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wj5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wj5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wj5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wj5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HSPB6_RAT HSPB6_RAT] Small heat shock protein which functions as a molecular chaperone probably maintaining denatured proteins in a folding-competent state (By similarity). Seems to have versatile functions in various biological processes (By similarity). Plays a role in regulating muscle function such as smooth muscle vasorelaxation and cardiac myocyte contractility (By similarity). May regulate myocardial angiogenesis implicating KDR (By similarity). Overexpression mediates cardioprotection and angiogenesis after induced damage (PubMed:15105294). Stabilizes monomeric YWHAZ thereby supporting YWHAZ chaperone-like activity (By similarity).[UniProtKB:O14558]<ref>PMID:15105294</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 33: / Line 35: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Bagneris, C]]
+[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
-[[Category: Bateman, O A]]
+[[Category: Bagneris C]]
-[[Category: Cronin, N]]
+[[Category: Bateman OA]]
-[[Category: Keep, N H]]
+[[Category: Cronin N]]
-[[Category: Naylor, C E]]
+[[Category: Keep NH]]
-[[Category: Slingsby, C]]
+[[Category: Naylor CE]]
-[[Category: Chaperone]]
+[[Category: Slingsby C]]
-[[Category: Disulfide bond]]
-[[Category: Stress response]]

2wj5

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Rat alpha crystallin domain

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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