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| | <StructureSection load='4a1g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a1g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4a1g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a1g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a1g]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A1G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A1G FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a1g]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A1G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A1G FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a1g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a1g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a1g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a1g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a1g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a1g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a1g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a1g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a1g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a1g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a1g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a1g ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASC5_HUMAN CASC5_HUMAN]] Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly. A chromosomal aberration involving CASC5 is associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). Translocation t(11;15)(q23;q14) with KMT2A/MLL1. May give rise to a KMT2A/MLL1-CASC5 fusion protein. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KNL1_HUMAN KNL1_HUMAN] Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly. A chromosomal aberration involving KNL1 is associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). Translocation t(11;15)(q23;q14) with KMT2A. May give rise to a KMT2A-KNL1 fusion protein.<ref>PMID:12618766</ref> The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUB1_HUMAN BUB1_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Plays an important role in defining SGOL1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis.<ref>PMID:10198256</ref> <ref>PMID:15020684</ref> <ref>PMID:15525512</ref> <ref>PMID:15723797</ref> <ref>PMID:16760428</ref> <ref>PMID:17158872</ref> <ref>PMID:19487456</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASC5_HUMAN CASC5_HUMAN]] Performs two crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Required for attachment of the kinetochores to the spindle microtubules. Directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to kinetochores. Part of the MIS12 complex, which may be fundamental for kinetochore formation and proper chromosome segregation during mitosis. Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore.<ref>PMID:15502821</ref> <ref>PMID:17981135</ref> <ref>PMID:18045986</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KNL1_HUMAN KNL1_HUMAN] Performs two crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Required for attachment of the kinetochores to the spindle microtubules. Directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to kinetochores. Part of the MIS12 complex, which may be fundamental for kinetochore formation and proper chromosome segregation during mitosis. Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore.<ref>PMID:15502821</ref> <ref>PMID:17981135</ref> <ref>PMID:18045986</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
| + | [[Category: Krenn V]] |
| - | [[Category: Krenn, V]] | + | [[Category: Li X]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, X]] | + | [[Category: Musacchio A]] |
| - | [[Category: Musacchio, A]] | + | [[Category: Santaguida S]] |
| - | [[Category: Santaguida, S]] | + | [[Category: Wehenkel A]] |
| - | [[Category: Wehenkel, A]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Cell cycle]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Kmn network]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Knl1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mitosis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Spindle assembly checkpoint]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tpr repeat]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
KNL1_HUMAN Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly. A chromosomal aberration involving KNL1 is associated with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). Translocation t(11;15)(q23;q14) with KMT2A. May give rise to a KMT2A-KNL1 fusion protein.[1] The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Function
KNL1_HUMAN Performs two crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Required for attachment of the kinetochores to the spindle microtubules. Directly links BUB1 and BUB1B to kinetochores. Part of the MIS12 complex, which may be fundamental for kinetochore formation and proper chromosome segregation during mitosis. Acts in coordination with CENPK to recruit the NDC80 complex to the outer kinetochore.[2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The function of the essential checkpoint kinases Bub1 and BubR1 requires their recruitment to mitotic kinetochores. Kinetochore recruitment of Bub1 and BubR1 is proposed to rely on the interaction of the tetratricopeptide repeats (TPRs) of Bub1 and BubR1 with two KI motifs in the outer kinetochore protein Knl1. We determined the crystal structure of the Bub1 TPRs in complex with the cognate Knl1 KI motif and compared it with the structure of the equivalent BubR1TPR-KI motif complex. The interaction developed along the convex surface of the TPR assembly. Point mutations on this surface impaired the interaction of Bub1 and BubR1 with Knl1 in vitro and in vivo but did not cause significant displacement of Bub1 and BubR1 from kinetochores. Conversely, a 62-residue segment of Bub1 that includes a binding domain for the checkpoint protein Bub3 and is C terminal to the TPRs was necessary and largely sufficient for kinetochore recruitment of Bub1. These results shed light on the determinants of kinetochore recruitment of Bub1.
Structural analysis reveals features of the spindle checkpoint kinase Bub1-kinetochore subunit Knl1 interaction.,Krenn V, Wehenkel A, Li X, Santaguida S, Musacchio A J Cell Biol. 2012 Feb 20;196(4):451-67. Epub 2012 Feb 13. PMID:22331848[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Chinwalla V, Chien A, Odero M, Neilly MB, Zeleznik-Le NJ, Rowley JD. A t(11;15) fuses MLL to two different genes, AF15q14 and a novel gene MPFYVE on chromosome 15. Oncogene. 2003 Mar 6;22(9):1400-10. PMID:12618766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206273
- ↑ Obuse C, Iwasaki O, Kiyomitsu T, Goshima G, Toyoda Y, Yanagida M. A conserved Mis12 centromere complex is linked to heterochromatic HP1 and outer kinetochore protein Zwint-1. Nat Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;6(11):1135-41. Epub 2004 Oct 24. PMID:15502821 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1187
- ↑ Kiyomitsu T, Obuse C, Yanagida M. Human Blinkin/AF15q14 is required for chromosome alignment and the mitotic checkpoint through direct interaction with Bub1 and BubR1. Dev Cell. 2007 Nov;13(5):663-76. PMID:17981135 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2007.09.005
- ↑ Cheeseman IM, Hori T, Fukagawa T, Desai A. KNL1 and the CENP-H/I/K complex coordinately direct kinetochore assembly in vertebrates. Mol Biol Cell. 2008 Feb;19(2):587-94. Epub 2007 Nov 28. PMID:18045986 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E07-10-1051
- ↑ Krenn V, Wehenkel A, Li X, Santaguida S, Musacchio A. Structural analysis reveals features of the spindle checkpoint kinase Bub1-kinetochore subunit Knl1 interaction. J Cell Biol. 2012 Feb 20;196(4):451-67. Epub 2012 Feb 13. PMID:22331848 doi:10.1083/jcb.201110013
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