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| | <StructureSection load='4bkg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bkg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.11Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4bkg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bkg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.11Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bkg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BKG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BKG FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bkg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BKG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BKG FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bkg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bkg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bkg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bkg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bkg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bkg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.11Å</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bkg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bkg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bkg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bkg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bkg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bkg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO2_HUMAN SUMO2_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins.<ref>PMID:9556629</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUMO2_HUMAN SUMO2_HUMAN] Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins.<ref>PMID:9556629</ref> <ref>PMID:18538659</ref> <ref>PMID:18408734</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bade, V N]] | + | [[Category: Bade VN]] |
| - | [[Category: Dohmen, R J]] | + | [[Category: Dohmen RJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Fischer-Schrader, K]] | + | [[Category: Fischer-Schrader K]] |
| - | [[Category: Hofmann, K]] | + | [[Category: Hofmann K]] |
| - | [[Category: Horst, C]] | + | [[Category: Horst C]] |
| - | [[Category: Keusekotten, K]] | + | [[Category: Keusekotten K]] |
| - | [[Category: Krause, A]] | + | [[Category: Krause A]] |
| - | [[Category: Meyer-Teschendorf, K]] | + | [[Category: Meyer-Teschendorf K]] |
| - | [[Category: Praefcke, G J.K]] | + | [[Category: Praefcke GJK]] |
| - | [[Category: Sriramachandran, A]] | + | [[Category: Sriramachandran A]] |
| - | [[Category: Protein binding]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
SUMO2_HUMAN Ubiquitin-like protein that can be covalently attached to proteins as a monomer or as a lysine-linked polymer. Covalent attachment via an isopeptide bond to its substrates requires prior activation by the E1 complex SAE1-SAE2 and linkage to the E2 enzyme UBE2I, and can be promoted by an E3 ligase such as PIAS1-4, RANBP2 or CBX4. This post-translational modification on lysine residues of proteins plays a crucial role in a number of cellular processes such as nuclear transport, DNA replication and repair, mitosis and signal transduction. Polymeric SUMO2 chains are also susceptible to polyubiquitination which functions as a signal for proteasomal degradation of modified proteins.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
RNF4 [RING (really interesting new gene) finger protein 4] is a SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL) controlling promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies, DNA double strand break repair and other nuclear functions. We describe that the sequence and spacing of the SUMO-interaction motifs (SIMs) in RNF4 regulate the avidity-driven recognition of substrate proteins carrying SUMO chains of variable length.
Multivalent interactions of the SUMO-interaction motifs in the RING-finger protein 4 (RNF4) determine the specificity for chains of the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO).,Keusekotten K, Bade VN, Meyer-Teschendorf K, Sriramachandran AM, Fischer-Schrader K, Krause A, Horst C, Schwarz G, Hofmann K, Dohmen RJ, Praefcke GJ Biochem J. 2013 Oct 23. PMID:24151981[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kamitani T, Kito K, Nguyen HP, Fukuda-Kamitani T, Yeh ET. Characterization of a second member of the sentrin family of ubiquitin-like proteins. J Biol Chem. 1998 May 1;273(18):11349-53. PMID:9556629
- ↑ Meulmeester E, Kunze M, Hsiao HH, Urlaub H, Melchior F. Mechanism and consequences for paralog-specific sumoylation of ubiquitin-specific protease 25. Mol Cell. 2008 Jun 6;30(5):610-9. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.021. PMID:18538659 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.03.021
- ↑ Tatham MH, Geoffroy MC, Shen L, Plechanovova A, Hattersley N, Jaffray EG, Palvimo JJ, Hay RT. RNF4 is a poly-SUMO-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase required for arsenic-induced PML degradation. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 May;10(5):538-46. doi: 10.1038/ncb1716. Epub 2008 Apr 13. PMID:18408734 doi:10.1038/ncb1716
- ↑ Keusekotten K, Bade VN, Meyer-Teschendorf K, Sriramachandran AM, Fischer-Schrader K, Krause A, Horst C, Schwarz G, Hofmann K, Dohmen RJ, Praefcke GJ. Multivalent interactions of the SUMO-interaction motifs in the RING-finger protein 4 (RNF4) determine the specificity for chains of the small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO). Biochem J. 2013 Oct 23. PMID:24151981 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/BJ20130753
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