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| ==CALMODULIN/RAT CA2+/CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE FRAGMENT== | | ==CALMODULIN/RAT CA2+/CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE FRAGMENT== |
- | <StructureSection load='1ckk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ckk]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 30 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='1ckk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ckk]]' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ckk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CKK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CKK FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ckk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CKK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CKK FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">calm1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 African clawed frog]), Camkk1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium/calmodulin-dependent_protein_kinase Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.17 2.7.11.17] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ckk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ckk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ckk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ckk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ckk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ckk ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ckk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ckk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ckk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ckk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ckk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ckk ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_XENLA CALM1_XENLA]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KKCC1_RAT KKCC1_RAT]] Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase that belongs to a proposed calcium-triggered signaling cascade involved in a number of cellular processes. Phosphorylates CAMK1, CAMK1D, CAMK1G and CAMK4. Involved in regulating cell apoptosis. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AKT1/PKB that inhibits pro-apoptotic BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death.<ref>PMID:7642608</ref> <ref>PMID:8631893</ref> <ref>PMID:9859994</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_XENLA CALM1_XENLA] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: African clawed frog]] | |
- | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] | |
- | [[Category: Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase]] | |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Furuya, T]] | + | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
- | [[Category: Ikura, M]] | + | [[Category: Xenopus laevis]] |
- | [[Category: Kurihara, H]] | + | [[Category: Furuya T]] |
- | [[Category: Orita, M]] | + | [[Category: Ikura M]] |
- | [[Category: Osawa, M]] | + | [[Category: Kurihara H]] |
- | [[Category: Shibanuma, T]] | + | [[Category: Orita M]] |
- | [[Category: Swindells, M B]] | + | [[Category: Osawa M]] |
- | [[Category: Tokumitsu, H]] | + | [[Category: Shibanuma T]] |
- | [[Category: Calmodulin]] | + | [[Category: Swindells MB]] |
- | [[Category: Calmodulin-peptide complex]] | + | [[Category: Tokumitsu H]] |
- | [[Category: Camkk]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
CALM1_XENLA Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The structure of calcium-bound calmodulin (Ca2+/CaM) complexed with a 26-residue peptide, corresponding to the CaM-binding domain of rat Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaMKK), has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. In this complex, the CaMKK peptide forms a fold comprising an alpha-helix and a hairpin-like loop whose C-terminus folds back on itself. The binding orientation of this CaMKK peptide by the two CaM domains is opposite to that observed in all other CaM-target complexes determined so far. The N- and C-terminal hydrophobic pockets of Ca2+/CaM anchor Trp 444 and Phe 459 of the CaMKK peptide, respectively. This 14-residue separation between two key hydrophobic groups is also unique among previously determined CaM complexes. The present structure represents a new and distinct class of Ca2+/CaM target recognition that may be shared by other Ca2+/CaM-stimulated proteins.
A novel target recognition revealed by calmodulin in complex with Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase.,Osawa M, Tokumitsu H, Swindells MB, Kurihara H, Orita M, Shibanuma T, Furuya T, Ikura M Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Sep;6(9):819-24. PMID:10467092[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Osawa M, Tokumitsu H, Swindells MB, Kurihara H, Orita M, Shibanuma T, Furuya T, Ikura M. A novel target recognition revealed by calmodulin in complex with Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent kinase kinase. Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Sep;6(9):819-24. PMID:10467092 doi:10.1038/12271
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