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| | <StructureSection load='3f72' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3f72]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.31Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3f72' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3f72]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.31Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3f72]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3F72 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3F72 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3f72]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3F72 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3F72 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.31Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1u2w|1u2w]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3f72 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3f72 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3f72 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3f72 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3f72 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3f72 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3f72 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3f72 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3f72 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3f72 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3f72 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3f72 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CADC_STAAU CADC_STAAU]] Metal-binding repressor for the cad operon. Involved in resistance to heavy metals, such as cadmium, bismuth, zinc or lead. Binds 2 metal ions per subunit. Metal binding to the N-terminal regulatory site causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA.<ref>PMID:7543476</ref> <ref>PMID:11278706</ref> <ref>PMID:12176999</ref> <ref>PMID:11941514</ref> <ref>PMID:19286656</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CADC_STAAU CADC_STAAU] Metal-binding repressor for the cad operon. Involved in resistance to heavy metals, such as cadmium, bismuth, zinc or lead. Binds 2 metal ions per subunit. Metal binding to the N-terminal regulatory site causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA.<ref>PMID:7543476</ref> <ref>PMID:11278706</ref> <ref>PMID:12176999</ref> <ref>PMID:11941514</ref> <ref>PMID:19286656</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Kandegedara, A]] | + | [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] |
| - | [[Category: Kondapalli, K C]] | + | [[Category: Kandegedara A]] |
| - | [[Category: Rosen, B P]] | + | [[Category: Kondapalli KC]] |
| - | [[Category: Stemmler, T L]] | + | [[Category: Rosen BP]] |
| - | [[Category: Thiyagarajan, S]] | + | [[Category: Stemmler TL]] |
| - | [[Category: Cadmium repressor protein]]
| + | [[Category: Thiyagarajan S]] |
| - | [[Category: Cadmium resistance]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dimerization site 2 mutant]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dna binding protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dna-binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Gene regulation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Metal binding protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Plasmid]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription regulation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Zinc binding site]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CADC_STAAU Metal-binding repressor for the cad operon. Involved in resistance to heavy metals, such as cadmium, bismuth, zinc or lead. Binds 2 metal ions per subunit. Metal binding to the N-terminal regulatory site causes the repressor to dissociate from the DNA.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 cadCA operon encodes a P-type ATPase, CadA, that confers resistance to Cd(II)/Pb(II)/Zn(II). Expression is regulated by CadC, a homodimeric repressor that dissociates from the cad operator/promoter upon binding of Cd(II), Pb(II), or Zn(II). CadC is a member of the ArsR/SmtB family of metalloregulatory proteins. The crystal structure of CadC shows two types of metal binding sites, termed Site 1 and Site 2, and the homodimer has two of each. Site 1 is the physiological inducer binding site. The two Site 2 metal binding sites are formed at the dimerization interface. Site 2 is not regulatory in CadC but is regulatory in the homologue SmtB. Here the role of each site was investigated by mutagenesis. Both sites bind either Cd(II) or Zn(II). However, Site 1 has higher affinity for Cd(II) over Zn(II), and Site 2 prefers Zn(II) over Cd(II). Site 2 is not required for either derepression or dimerization. The crystal structure of the wild type with bound Zn(II) and of a mutant lacking Site 2 was compared with the SmtB structure with and without bound Zn(II). We propose that an arginine residue allows for Zn(II) regulation in SmtB and, conversely, a glycine results in a lack of regulation by Zn(II) in CadC. We propose that a glycine residue was ancestral whether the repressor binds Zn(II) at a Site 2 like CadC or has no Site 2 like the paralogous ArsR and implies that acquisition of regulatory ability in SmtB was a more recent evolutionary event.
Role of bound Zn(II) in the CadC Cd(II)/Pb(II)/Zn(II)-responsive repressor.,Kandegedara A, Thiyagarajan S, Kondapalli KC, Stemmler TL, Rosen BP J Biol Chem. 2009 May 29;284(22):14958-65. Epub 2009 Mar 13. PMID:19286656[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Endo G, Silver S. CadC, the transcriptional regulatory protein of the cadmium resistance system of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258. J Bacteriol. 1995 Aug;177(15):4437-41. PMID:7543476
- ↑ Sun Y, Wong MD, Rosen BP. Role of cysteinyl residues in sensing Pb(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) by the plasmid pI258 CadC repressor. J Biol Chem. 2001 May 4;276(18):14955-60. Epub 2001 Feb 14. PMID:11278706 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M010595200
- ↑ Wong MD, Lin YF, Rosen BP. The soft metal ion binding sites in the Staphylococcus aureus pI258 CadC Cd(II)/Pb(II)/Zn(II)-responsive repressor are formed between subunits of the homodimer. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 25;277(43):40930-6. Epub 2002 Aug 9. PMID:12176999 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M206536200
- ↑ Busenlehner LS, Apuy JL, Giedroc DP. Characterization of a metalloregulatory bismuth(III) site in Staphylococcus aureus pI258 CadC repressor. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2002 Apr;7(4-5):551-9. Epub 2002 Feb 8. PMID:11941514 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00775-001-0336-9
- ↑ Kandegedara A, Thiyagarajan S, Kondapalli KC, Stemmler TL, Rosen BP. Role of bound Zn(II) in the CadC Cd(II)/Pb(II)/Zn(II)-responsive repressor. J Biol Chem. 2009 May 29;284(22):14958-65. Epub 2009 Mar 13. PMID:19286656 doi:10.1074/jbc.M809179200
- ↑ Kandegedara A, Thiyagarajan S, Kondapalli KC, Stemmler TL, Rosen BP. Role of bound Zn(II) in the CadC Cd(II)/Pb(II)/Zn(II)-responsive repressor. J Biol Chem. 2009 May 29;284(22):14958-65. Epub 2009 Mar 13. PMID:19286656 doi:10.1074/jbc.M809179200
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