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|  | <StructureSection load='3ntp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ntp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76Å' scene=''> |  | <StructureSection load='3ntp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ntp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76Å' scene=''> | 
|  | == Structural highlights == |  | == Structural highlights == | 
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ntp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NTP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NTP FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ntp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NTP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NTP FirstGlance]. <br> | 
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PE8:3,6,9,12,15,18,21-HEPTAOXATRICOSANE-1,23-DIOL'>PE8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RZD:(2R)-2-(ACETYLAMINO)-3-[(2S)-2-{[2-(1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHYL]CARBAMOYL}PYRROLIDIN-1-YL]PROPYL+DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE'>RZD</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.762Å</td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2itk|2itk]], [[2q5a|2q5a]]</div></td></tr>
 | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PE8:3,6,9,12,15,18,21-HEPTAOXATRICOSANE-1,23-DIOL'>PE8</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RZD:(2R)-2-(ACETYLAMINO)-3-[(2S)-2-{[2-(1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHYL]CARBAMOYL}PYRROLIDIN-1-YL]PROPYL+DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE'>RZD</scene></td></tr> | 
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PIN1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 | + |  | 
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
 | + |  | 
|  | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ntp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ntp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ntp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ntp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ntp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ntp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |  | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ntp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ntp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ntp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ntp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ntp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ntp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | 
|  | </table> |  | </table> | 
|  | == Function == |  | == Function == | 
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIN1_HUMAN PIN1_HUMAN]] Essential PPIase that regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond. Catalyzes pSer/Thr-Pro cis/trans isomerizations. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple oncogenes and induce centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and cell transformation. Required for the efficient dephosphorylation and recycling of RAF1 after mitogen activation.<ref>PMID:15664191</ref> <ref>PMID:16644721</ref> <ref>PMID:21497122</ref> 
 | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PIN1_HUMAN PIN1_HUMAN] Essential PPIase that regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond. Catalyzes pSer/Thr-Pro cis/trans isomerizations. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple oncogenes and induce centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and cell transformation. Required for the efficient dephosphorylation and recycling of RAF1 after mitogen activation.<ref>PMID:15664191</ref> <ref>PMID:16644721</ref> <ref>PMID:21497122</ref>  | 
|  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |  | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | 
|  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |  | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | 
| Line 28: | Line 26: | 
|  | __TOC__ |  | __TOC__ | 
|  | </StructureSection> |  | </StructureSection> | 
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | 
|  | [[Category: Large Structures]] |  | [[Category: Large Structures]] | 
| - | [[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
 | + | [[Category: Zhang Y]] | 
| - | [[Category: Zhang, Y]] | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Isomerase-isomerase inhibitor complex]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Phosphorylation regulation]]
 | + |  | 
| - | [[Category: Prolyl isomerase]]
 | + |  | 
|  |   Structural highlights   Function PIN1_HUMAN Essential PPIase that regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis-promoting activity. Displays a preference for an acidic residue N-terminal to the isomerized proline bond. Catalyzes pSer/Thr-Pro cis/trans isomerizations. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple oncogenes and induce centrosome amplification, chromosome instability and cell transformation. Required for the efficient dephosphorylation and recycling of RAF1 after mitogen activation.[1] [2] [3] 
 
  Publication Abstract from PubMed The mechanism of the cell cycle regulatory peptidyl prolyl isomerase (PPIase), Pin1, was investigated using reduced-amide inhibitors designed to mimic the twisted-amide transition state. Inhibitors, R-pSer-Psi[CH(2)N]-Pro-2-(indol-3-yl)ethylamine, 1 [R = fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc)] and 2 (R = Ac), of Pin1 were synthesized and bioassayed. Inhibitor 1 had an IC(50) value of 6.3 muM, which is 4.5-fold better for Pin1 than our comparable ground-state analogue, a cis-amide alkene isostere-containing inhibitor. The change of Fmoc to Ac in 2 improved aqueous solubility for structural determination and resulted in an IC(50) value of 12 muM. The X-ray structure of the complex of 2 bound to Pin1 was determined to 1.76 A resolution. The structure revealed that the reduced amide adopted a conformation similar to the proposed twisted-amide transition state of Pin1, with a trans-pyrrolidine conformation of the prolyl ring. A similar conformation of substrate would be destabilized relative to the planar amide conformation. Three additional reduced amides, with Thr replacing Ser and l- or d-pipecolate (Pip) replacing Pro, were slightly weaker inhibitors of Pin1.
 A reduced-amide inhibitor of Pin1 binds in a conformation resembling a twisted-amide transition state.,Xu GG, Zhang Y, Mercedes-Camacho AY, Etzkorn FA Biochemistry. 2011 Nov 8;50(44):9545-50. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID:21980916[4]
 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  See Also  References ↑ Dougherty MK, Muller J, Ritt DA, Zhou M, Zhou XZ, Copeland TD, Conrads TP, Veenstra TD, Lu KP, Morrison DK. Regulation of Raf-1 by direct feedback phosphorylation. Mol Cell. 2005 Jan 21;17(2):215-24. PMID:15664191 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.11.055↑ Yu L, Mohamed AJ, Vargas L, Berglof A, Finn G, Lu KP, Smith CI. Regulation of Bruton tyrosine kinase by the peptidylprolyl isomerase Pin1. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 30;281(26):18201-7. Epub 2006 Apr 27. PMID:16644721 doi:10.1074/jbc.M603090200↑ Lee TH, Chen CH, Suizu F, Huang P, Schiene-Fischer C, Daum S, Zhang YJ, Goate A, Chen RH, Zhou XZ, Lu KP. Death-associated protein kinase 1 phosphorylates Pin1 and inhibits its prolyl isomerase activity and cellular function. Mol Cell. 2011 Apr 22;42(2):147-59. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 , Apr 14. PMID:21497122 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.03.005↑ Xu GG, Zhang Y, Mercedes-Camacho AY, Etzkorn FA. A reduced-amide inhibitor of Pin1 binds in a conformation resembling a twisted-amide transition state. Biochemistry. 2011 Nov 8;50(44):9545-50. Epub 2011 Oct 18. PMID:21980916 doi:10.1021/bi201055c
 
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