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| | ==CLEAVED SUBSTRATE VARIANT OF PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1== | | ==CLEAVED SUBSTRATE VARIANT OF PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR-1== |
| - | <StructureSection load='9pai' size='340' side='right' caption='[[9pai]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='9pai' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9pai]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9pai]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9PAI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9PAI FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9pai]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9PAI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9PAI FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9pai FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9pai OCA], [http://pdbe.org/9pai PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9pai RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9pai PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9pai ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9pai FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9pai OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9pai PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9pai RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9pai PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9pai ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAI1_HUMAN PAI1_HUMAN]] Defects in SERPINE1 are the cause of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency (PAI-1D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613329 613329]]. It is a hematologic disorder characterized by increased bleeding after trauma, injury, or surgery. Affected females have menorrhagia. The bleeding defect is due to increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots due to deficiency of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, which inhibits tissue and urinary activators of plasminogen.<ref>PMID:9207454</ref> Note=High concentrations of SERPINE1 seem to contribute to the development of venous but not arterial occlusions. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAI1_HUMAN PAI1_HUMAN] Defects in SERPINE1 are the cause of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency (PAI-1D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613329 613329]. It is a hematologic disorder characterized by increased bleeding after trauma, injury, or surgery. Affected females have menorrhagia. The bleeding defect is due to increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots due to deficiency of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, which inhibits tissue and urinary activators of plasminogen.<ref>PMID:9207454</ref> Note=High concentrations of SERPINE1 seem to contribute to the development of venous but not arterial occlusions. |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAI1_HUMAN PAI1_HUMAN]] Serine protease inhibitor. This inhibitor acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, protein C and matriptase-3/TMPRSS7. Its rapid interaction with PLAT may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAI1_HUMAN PAI1_HUMAN] Serine protease inhibitor. This inhibitor acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, protein C and matriptase-3/TMPRSS7. Its rapid interaction with PLAT may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis.<ref>PMID:15853774</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Aertgeerts, K]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bondt, H L.De]] | + | [[Category: Aertgeerts K]] |
| - | [[Category: Declerck, P J]] | + | [[Category: De Bondt HL]] |
| - | [[Category: Ranter, C J.De]] | + | [[Category: De Ranter CJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase inhibitor]] | + | [[Category: Declerck PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Serpin]]
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| Structural highlights
Disease
PAI1_HUMAN Defects in SERPINE1 are the cause of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency (PAI-1D) [MIM:613329. It is a hematologic disorder characterized by increased bleeding after trauma, injury, or surgery. Affected females have menorrhagia. The bleeding defect is due to increased fibrinolysis of fibrin blood clots due to deficiency of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, which inhibits tissue and urinary activators of plasminogen.[1] Note=High concentrations of SERPINE1 seem to contribute to the development of venous but not arterial occlusions.
Function
PAI1_HUMAN Serine protease inhibitor. This inhibitor acts as 'bait' for tissue plasminogen activator, urokinase, protein C and matriptase-3/TMPRSS7. Its rapid interaction with PLAT may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis.[2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is unique among the serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) in that it can adopt at least three different conformations (active, substrate and latent). We report the X-ray structure of a cleaved substrate variant of human PAI-1, which has a new beta-strand s4A formed by insertion of the amino-terminal portion of the reactive-site loop into beta-sheet A subsequent to cleavage. This is in contrast to the previous suggestion that the non-inhibitory function of substrate-type serpins is mainly due to an inability of the reactive-site loop to adopt this conformation. Comparison with the structure of latent PAI-1 provides insights into the molecular determinants responsible for the transition of the stressed active conformation to the thermostable latent conformation.
Mechanisms contributing to the conformational and functional flexibility of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1.,Aertgeerts K, De Bondt HL, De Ranter CJ, Declerck PJ Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Oct;2(10):891-7. PMID:7552714[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Fay WP, Parker AC, Condrey LR, Shapiro AD. Human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) deficiency: characterization of a large kindred with a null mutation in the PAI-1 gene. Blood. 1997 Jul 1;90(1):204-8. PMID:9207454
- ↑ Szabo R, Netzel-Arnett S, Hobson JP, Antalis TM, Bugge TH. Matriptase-3 is a novel phylogenetically preserved membrane-anchored serine protease with broad serpin reactivity. Biochem J. 2005 Aug 15;390(Pt 1):231-42. PMID:15853774 doi:BJ20050299
- ↑ Aertgeerts K, De Bondt HL, De Ranter CJ, Declerck PJ. Mechanisms contributing to the conformational and functional flexibility of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Nat Struct Biol. 1995 Oct;2(10):891-7. PMID:7552714
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