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| <StructureSection load='6rbc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rbc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.77Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6rbc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rbc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.77Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rbc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RBC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RBC FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rbc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RBC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RBC FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=JX5:(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{R})-2-[4-[(4-iodophenyl)carbonylamino]butanoylamino]-3-oxidanyl-3-oxidanylidene-propyl]carbamoylamino]pentanedioic+acid'>JX5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.77Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FOLH1, FOLH, NAALAD1, PSM, PSMA, GIG27 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=JX5:(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{R})-2-[4-[(4-iodophenyl)carbonylamino]butanoylamino]-3-oxidanyl-3-oxidanylidene-propyl]carbamoylamino]pentanedioic+acid'>JX5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_carboxypeptidase_II Glutamate carboxypeptidase II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.17.21 3.4.17.21] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rbc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rbc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rbc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rbc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rbc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rbc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rbc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rbc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6rbc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rbc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rbc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rbc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOLH1_HUMAN FOLH1_HUMAN]] Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. Has a preference for tri-alpha-glutamate peptides. In the intestine, required for the uptake of folate. In the brain, modulates excitatory neurotransmission through the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide, N-aceylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), thereby releasing glutamate. Isoform PSM-4 and isoform PSM-5 would appear to be physiologically irrelevant. Involved in prostate tumor progression. Also exhibits a dipeptidyl-peptidase IV type activity. In vitro, cleaves Gly-Pro-AMC. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOLH1_HUMAN FOLH1_HUMAN] Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. Has a preference for tri-alpha-glutamate peptides. In the intestine, required for the uptake of folate. In the brain, modulates excitatory neurotransmission through the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide, N-aceylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), thereby releasing glutamate. Isoform PSM-4 and isoform PSM-5 would appear to be physiologically irrelevant. Involved in prostate tumor progression. Also exhibits a dipeptidyl-peptidase IV type activity. In vitro, cleaves Gly-Pro-AMC. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: Glutamate carboxypeptidase II]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Human]]
| + | |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Barinka, C]] | + | [[Category: Barinka C]] |
- | [[Category: Kutil, Z]] | + | [[Category: Kutil Z]] |
- | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Naaladase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Prostate-specific membrane antigen]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Urea-based inhibitor]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
6rbc is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.77Å |
Ligands: | , , , , , , |
Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
FOLH1_HUMAN Has both folate hydrolase and N-acetylated-alpha-linked-acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity. Has a preference for tri-alpha-glutamate peptides. In the intestine, required for the uptake of folate. In the brain, modulates excitatory neurotransmission through the hydrolysis of the neuropeptide, N-aceylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), thereby releasing glutamate. Isoform PSM-4 and isoform PSM-5 would appear to be physiologically irrelevant. Involved in prostate tumor progression. Also exhibits a dipeptidyl-peptidase IV type activity. In vitro, cleaves Gly-Pro-AMC.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is an excellent biomarker for the early diagnosis of prostate cancer progression and metastasis. The most promising PSMA-targeted agents in the clinical phase are based on the Lys-urea-Glu motif, in which Lys and Glu are alpha-(l)-amino acids. In this study, we aimed to determine the effect of beta- and gamma-amino acids in the S1 pocket on the binding affinity for PSMA. We synthesized and evaluated the beta- and gamma-amino acid analogues with (S)- or (R)-configuration with keeping alpha-(l)-Glu as the S1'-binding pharmacophore. The structure-activity relationship studies identified that compound 13c, a beta-amino acid analogue with (R)-configuration, exhibited the most potent PSMA inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 3.97 nM. The X-ray crystal structure of PSMA in complex with 13c provided a mechanistic basis for the stereochemical preference of PSMA, which can guide the development of future PSMA inhibitors.
Novel beta- and gamma-Amino Acid-Derived Inhibitors of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen.,Kim K, Kwon H, Barinka C, Motlova L, Nam S, Choi D, Ha H, Nam H, Son SH, Minn I, Pomper MG, Yang X, Kutil Z, Byun Y J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):3261-3273. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02022. Epub , 2020 Mar 9. PMID:32097010[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kim K, Kwon H, Barinka C, Motlova L, Nam S, Choi D, Ha H, Nam H, Son SH, Minn I, Pomper MG, Yang X, Kutil Z, Byun Y. Novel beta- and gamma-Amino Acid-Derived Inhibitors of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen. J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 26;63(6):3261-3273. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02022. Epub , 2020 Mar 9. PMID:32097010 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02022
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