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| | <StructureSection load='6rml' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rml]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.81Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6rml' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6rml]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.81Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rml]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RML OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RML FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6rml]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6RML OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6RML FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.81Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TOPBP1, KIAA0259 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rml FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rml OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6rml PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rml RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rml PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rml ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6rml FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6rml OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6rml PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6rml RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6rml PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6rml ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOPB1_HUMAN TOPB1_HUMAN]] Required for DNA replication. Plays a role in the rescue of stalled replication forks and checkpoint control. Binds double-stranded DNA breaks and nicks as well as single-stranded DNA. Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1-responsive promoters. Down-regulates E2F1 activity and inhibits E2F1-dependent apoptosis during G1/S transition and after DNA damage. Induces a large increase in the kinase activity of ATR.<ref>PMID:10498869</ref> <ref>PMID:11395493</ref> <ref>PMID:11714696</ref> <ref>PMID:12697828</ref> <ref>PMID:15075294</ref> <ref>PMID:16530042</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOPB1_HUMAN TOPB1_HUMAN] Required for DNA replication. Plays a role in the rescue of stalled replication forks and checkpoint control. Binds double-stranded DNA breaks and nicks as well as single-stranded DNA. Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1-responsive promoters. Down-regulates E2F1 activity and inhibits E2F1-dependent apoptosis during G1/S transition and after DNA damage. Induces a large increase in the kinase activity of ATR.<ref>PMID:10498869</ref> <ref>PMID:11395493</ref> <ref>PMID:11714696</ref> <ref>PMID:12697828</ref> <ref>PMID:15075294</ref> <ref>PMID:16530042</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6rml" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6rml" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Topoisomerase binding protein|Topoisomerase binding protein]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Day, M]] | + | [[Category: Day M]] |
| - | [[Category: Oliver, A W]] | + | [[Category: Oliver AW]] |
| - | [[Category: Pearl, L H]] | + | [[Category: Pearl LH]] |
| - | [[Category: Brct domain phosphopeptide recognition]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
TOPB1_HUMAN Required for DNA replication. Plays a role in the rescue of stalled replication forks and checkpoint control. Binds double-stranded DNA breaks and nicks as well as single-stranded DNA. Recruits the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex to E2F1-responsive promoters. Down-regulates E2F1 activity and inhibits E2F1-dependent apoptosis during G1/S transition and after DNA damage. Induces a large increase in the kinase activity of ATR.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Coordination of the cellular response to DNA damage is organised by multi-domain 'scaffold' proteins, including 53BP1 and TOPBP1, which recognise post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation, methylation and ubiquitylation on other proteins, and are themselves carriers of such regulatory signals. Here we show that the DNA damage checkpoint regulating S-phase entry is controlled by a phosphorylation-dependent interaction of 53BP1 and TOPBP1. BRCT domains of TOPBP1 selectively bind conserved phosphorylation sites in the N-terminus of 53BP1. Mutation of these sites does not affect formation of 53BP1 or ATM foci following DNA damage, but abolishes recruitment of TOPBP1, ATR and CHK1 to 53BP1 damage foci, abrogating cell cycle arrest and permitting progression into S-phase. TOPBP1 interaction with 53BP1 is structurally complimentary to its interaction with RAD9-RAD1-HUS1, allowing these damage recognition factors to bind simultaneously to the same TOPBP1 molecule and cooperate in ATR activation in the G1 DNA damage checkpoint.
Phosphorylation-mediated interactions with TOPBP1 couple 53BP1 and 9-1-1 to control the G1 DNA damage checkpoint.,Bigot N, Day M, Baldock RA, Watts FZ, Oliver AW, Pearl LH Elife. 2019 May 28;8. pii: 44353. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44353. PMID:31135337[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Yamane K, Tsuruo T. Conserved BRCT regions of TopBP1 and of the tumor suppressor BRCA1 bind strand breaks and termini of DNA. Oncogene. 1999 Sep 16;18(37):5194-203. PMID:10498869 doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202922
- ↑ Makiniemi M, Hillukkala T, Tuusa J, Reini K, Vaara M, Huang D, Pospiech H, Majuri I, Westerling T, Makela TP, Syvaoja JE. BRCT domain-containing protein TopBP1 functions in DNA replication and damage response. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 10;276(32):30399-406. Epub 2001 Jun 6. PMID:11395493 doi:10.1074/jbc.M102245200
- ↑ Honda Y, Tojo M, Matsuzaki K, Anan T, Matsumoto M, Ando M, Saya H, Nakao M. Cooperation of HECT-domain ubiquitin ligase hHYD and DNA topoisomerase II-binding protein for DNA damage response. J Biol Chem. 2002 Feb 1;277(5):3599-605. Epub 2001 Nov 19. PMID:11714696 doi:10.1074/jbc.M104347200
- ↑ Liu K, Lin FT, Ruppert JM, Lin WC. Regulation of E2F1 by BRCT domain-containing protein TopBP1. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 May;23(9):3287-304. PMID:12697828
- ↑ Liu K, Luo Y, Lin FT, Lin WC. TopBP1 recruits Brg1/Brm to repress E2F1-induced apoptosis, a novel pRb-independent and E2F1-specific control for cell survival. Genes Dev. 2004 Mar 15;18(6):673-86. PMID:15075294 doi:10.1101/gad.1180204
- ↑ Kumagai A, Lee J, Yoo HY, Dunphy WG. TopBP1 activates the ATR-ATRIP complex. Cell. 2006 Mar 10;124(5):943-55. PMID:16530042 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.041
- ↑ Bigot N, Day M, Baldock RA, Watts FZ, Oliver AW, Pearl LH. Phosphorylation-mediated interactions with TOPBP1 couple 53BP1 and 9-1-1 to control the G1 DNA damage checkpoint. Elife. 2019 May 28;8. pii: 44353. doi: 10.7554/eLife.44353. PMID:31135337 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.44353
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