7a5y

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal structure of tetrameric human H215A-SAMHD1 (residues 109-626) with Rp-dGTP-alphaS (T8T) and Mg

Structural highlights

7a5y is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.29Å
Ligands:	, ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

SAMH1_HUMAN Defects in SAMHD1 are the cause of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome type 5 (AGS5) [MIM:612952. A form of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by cerebral atrophy, leukoencephalopathy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infection. Clinical features as thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and elevated hepatic transaminases along with intermittent fever may erroneously suggest an infective process. Severe neurological dysfunctions manifest in infancy as progressive microcephaly, spasticity, dystonic posturing and profound psychomotor retardation. Death often occurs in early childhood.^[1] ^[2] Defects in SAMHD1 are the cause of chilblain lupus type 2 (CHBL2) [MIM:614415. A rare cutaneous form of lupus erythematosus. Affected individuals present with painful bluish-red papular or nodular lesions of the skin in acral locations precipitated by cold and wet exposure at temperatures less than 10 degrees centigrade.^[3]

Function

SAMH1_HUMAN Putative nuclease involved in innate immune response by acting as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response. May play a role in mediating proinflammatory responses to TNF-alpha signaling.^[4] ^[5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

SAMHD1 is a fundamental regulator of cellular dNTPs that catalyzes their hydrolysis into 2'-deoxynucleoside and triphosphate, restricting the replication of viruses, including HIV-1, in CD4(+) myeloid lineage and resting T-cells. SAMHD1 mutations are associated with the autoimmune disease Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (AGS) and certain cancers. More recently, SAMHD1 has been linked to anticancer drug resistance and the suppression of the interferon response to cytosolic nucleic acids after DNA damage. Here, we probe dNTP hydrolysis and inhibition of SAMHD1 using the Rp and Sp diastereomers of dNTPalphaS nucleotides. Our biochemical and enzymological data show that the alpha-phosphorothioate substitution in Sp-dNTPalphaS but not Rp-dNTPalphaS diastereomers prevents Mg(2+) ion coordination at both the allosteric and catalytic sites, rendering SAMHD1 unable to form stable, catalytically active homotetramers or hydrolyze substrate dNTPs at the catalytic site. Furthermore, we find that Sp-dNTPalphaS diastereomers competitively inhibit dNTP hydrolysis, while Rp-dNTPalphaS nucleotides stabilize tetramerization and are hydrolyzed with similar kinetic parameters to cognate dNTPs. For the first time, we present a cocrystal structure of SAMHD1 with a substrate, Rp-dGTPalphaS, in which an Fe-Mg-bridging water species is poised for nucleophilic attack on the P(alpha). We conclude that it is the incompatibility of Mg(2+), a hard Lewis acid, and the alpha-phosphorothioate thiol, a soft Lewis base, that prevents the Sp-dNTPalphaS nucleotides coordinating in a catalytically productive conformation. On the basis of these data, we present a model for SAMHD1 stereospecific hydrolysis of Rp-dNTPalphaS nucleotides and for a mode of competitive inhibition by Sp-dNTPalphaS nucleotides that competes with formation of the enzyme-substrate complex.

Probing the Catalytic Mechanism and Inhibition of SAMHD1 Using the Differential Properties of Rp- and Sp-dNTPalphaS Diastereomers.,Morris ER, Kunzelmann S, Caswell SJ, Purkiss AG, Kelly G, Taylor IA Biochemistry. 2021 May 14. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00944. PMID:33988981^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Rice GI, Bond J, Asipu A, Brunette RL, Manfield IW, Carr IM, Fuller JC, Jackson RM, Lamb T, Briggs TA, Ali M, Gornall H, Couthard LR, Aeby A, Attard-Montalto SP, Bertini E, Bodemer C, Brockmann K, Brueton LA, Corry PC, Desguerre I, Fazzi E, Cazorla AG, Gener B, Hamel BC, Heiberg A, Hunter M, van der Knaap MS, Kumar R, Lagae L, Landrieu PG, Lourenco CM, Marom D, McDermott MF, van der Merwe W, Orcesi S, Prendiville JS, Rasmussen M, Shalev SA, Soler DM, Shinawi M, Spiegel R, Tan TY, Vanderver A, Wakeling EL, Wassmer E, Whittaker E, Lebon P, Stetson DB, Bonthron DT, Crow YJ. Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response. Nat Genet. 2009 Jul;41(7):829-32. doi: 10.1038/ng.373. Epub 2009 Jun 14. PMID:19525956 doi:10.1038/ng.373
↑ Thiele H, du Moulin M, Barczyk K, George C, Schwindt W, Nurnberg G, Frosch M, Kurlemann G, Roth J, Nurnberg P, Rutsch F. Cerebral arterial stenoses and stroke: novel features of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome caused by the Arg164X mutation in SAMHD1 are associated with altered cytokine expression. Hum Mutat. 2010 Nov;31(11):E1836-50. doi: 10.1002/humu.21357. PMID:20842748 doi:10.1002/humu.21357
↑ Ravenscroft JC, Suri M, Rice GI, Szynkiewicz M, Crow YJ. Autosomal dominant inheritance of a heterozygous mutation in SAMHD1 causing familial chilblain lupus. Am J Med Genet A. 2011 Jan;155A(1):235-7. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33778. PMID:21204240 doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33778
↑ Liao W, Bao Z, Cheng C, Mok YK, Wong WS. Dendritic cell-derived interferon-gamma-induced protein mediates tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation of human lung fibroblasts. Proteomics. 2008 Jul;8(13):2640-50. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200700954. PMID:18546154 doi:10.1002/pmic.200700954
↑ Rice GI, Bond J, Asipu A, Brunette RL, Manfield IW, Carr IM, Fuller JC, Jackson RM, Lamb T, Briggs TA, Ali M, Gornall H, Couthard LR, Aeby A, Attard-Montalto SP, Bertini E, Bodemer C, Brockmann K, Brueton LA, Corry PC, Desguerre I, Fazzi E, Cazorla AG, Gener B, Hamel BC, Heiberg A, Hunter M, van der Knaap MS, Kumar R, Lagae L, Landrieu PG, Lourenco CM, Marom D, McDermott MF, van der Merwe W, Orcesi S, Prendiville JS, Rasmussen M, Shalev SA, Soler DM, Shinawi M, Spiegel R, Tan TY, Vanderver A, Wakeling EL, Wassmer E, Whittaker E, Lebon P, Stetson DB, Bonthron DT, Crow YJ. Mutations involved in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome implicate SAMHD1 as regulator of the innate immune response. Nat Genet. 2009 Jul;41(7):829-32. doi: 10.1038/ng.373. Epub 2009 Jun 14. PMID:19525956 doi:10.1038/ng.373
↑ Morris ER, Kunzelmann S, Caswell SJ, Purkiss AG, Kelly G, Taylor IA. Probing the Catalytic Mechanism and Inhibition of SAMHD1 Using the Differential Properties of Rp- and Sp-dNTPalphaS Diastereomers. Biochemistry. 2021 May 14. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00944. PMID:33988981 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00944

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/7a5y"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='7a5y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7a5y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.29&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7a5y]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7A5Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7A5Y FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7a5y]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7A5Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7A5Y FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T8T:2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-O-(1-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE)'>T8T</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.29&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SAMHD1, MOP5 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=T8T:2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-O-(1-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE)'>T8T</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7a5y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7a5y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7a5y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7a5y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7a5y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7a5y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAMH1_HUMAN SAMH1_HUMAN]] Defects in SAMHD1 are the cause of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome type 5 (AGS5) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612952 612952]]. A form of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by cerebral atrophy, leukoencephalopathy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infection. Clinical features as thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and elevated hepatic transaminases along with intermittent fever may erroneously suggest an infective process. Severe neurological dysfunctions manifest in infancy as progressive microcephaly, spasticity, dystonic posturing and profound psychomotor retardation. Death often occurs in early childhood.<ref>PMID:19525956</ref> <ref>PMID:20842748</ref>   Defects in SAMHD1 are the cause of chilblain lupus type 2 (CHBL2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614415 614415]]. A rare cutaneous form of lupus erythematosus. Affected individuals present with painful bluish-red papular or nodular lesions of the skin in acral locations precipitated by cold and wet exposure at temperatures less than 10 degrees centigrade.<ref>PMID:21204240</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAMH1_HUMAN SAMH1_HUMAN] Defects in SAMHD1 are the cause of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome type 5 (AGS5) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612952 612952]. A form of Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by cerebral atrophy, leukoencephalopathy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infection. Clinical features as thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and elevated hepatic transaminases along with intermittent fever may erroneously suggest an infective process. Severe neurological dysfunctions manifest in infancy as progressive microcephaly, spasticity, dystonic posturing and profound psychomotor retardation. Death often occurs in early childhood.<ref>PMID:19525956</ref> <ref>PMID:20842748</ref>   Defects in SAMHD1 are the cause of chilblain lupus type 2 (CHBL2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614415 614415]. A rare cutaneous form of lupus erythematosus. Affected individuals present with painful bluish-red papular or nodular lesions of the skin in acral locations precipitated by cold and wet exposure at temperatures less than 10 degrees centigrade.<ref>PMID:21204240</ref>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAMH1_HUMAN SAMH1_HUMAN]] Putative nuclease involved in innate immune response by acting as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response. May play a role in mediating proinflammatory responses to TNF-alpha signaling.<ref>PMID:18546154</ref> <ref>PMID:19525956</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAMH1_HUMAN SAMH1_HUMAN] Putative nuclease involved in innate immune response by acting as a negative regulator of the cell-intrinsic antiviral response. May play a role in mediating proinflammatory responses to TNF-alpha signaling.<ref>PMID:18546154</ref> <ref>PMID:19525956</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Caswell, S J]]
+[[Category: Caswell SJ]]
-[[Category: Kunzelmann, S]]
+[[Category: Kunzelmann S]]
-[[Category: Morris, E R]]
+[[Category: Morris ER]]
-[[Category: Purkiss, A]]
+[[Category: Purkiss A]]
-[[Category: Taylor, I A]]
+[[Category: Taylor IA]]
-[[Category: Binuclear]]
-[[Category: Hd]]
-[[Category: Hydrolase]]
-[[Category: Metallo-enzyme]]
-[[Category: Triphosphohydrolase]]

7a5y

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of tetrameric human H215A-SAMHD1 (residues 109-626) with Rp-dGTP-alphaS (T8T) and Mg

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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