1arh

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Current revision (06:32, 7 February 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='1arh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1arh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1arh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1arh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1arh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ARH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ARH FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1arh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ARH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ARH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PPD:2-[(3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYLENE)-AMINO]-SUCCINIC+ACID'>PPD</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase Aspartate transaminase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.1 2.6.1.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PPD:2-[(3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYLENE)-AMINO]-SUCCINIC+ACID'>PPD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1arh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1arh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1arh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1arh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1arh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1arh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1arh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1arh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1arh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1arh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1arh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1arh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AAT_ECOLI AAT_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1arh ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1arh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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The electron distribution in the coenzyme-substrate adduct of aspartate aminotransferase was changed by replacing active-site Arg386 with alanine and introducing a new arginine residue nearby. [Y225R, R386A]Aspartate aminotransferase decarboxylates L-aspartate to L-alanine (kcat = 0.04 s-1), while its transaminase activity towards dicarboxylic amino acids is decreased by three orders of magnitude (kcat = 0.19 s-1). Molecular-dynamics simulations based on the crystal structure of the mutant enzyme suggest that a new hydrogen bond to the imine N atom of the pyridoxal-5'-phosphate- aspartate adduct and an altered electrostatic potential around its beta-carboxylate group underlie the 650,000-fold increase in the ratio of beta-decarboxylase/transaminase activity.
 
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Changing the reaction specificity of a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme.,Graber R, Kasper P, Malashkevich VN, Sandmeier E, Berger P, Gehring H, Jansonius JN, Christen P Eur J Biochem. 1995 Sep 1;232(2):686-90. PMID:7556224<ref>PMID:7556224</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1arh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures|Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures]]
*[[Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures|Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Aspartate transaminase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Jansonius, J N]]
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[[Category: Jansonius JN]]
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[[Category: Malashkevich, V N]]
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[[Category: Malashkevich VN]]

Current revision

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE, Y225R/R386A MUTANT

PDB ID 1arh

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