1khf
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='1khf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1khf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.02Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1khf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1khf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.02Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1khf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1khf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KHF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KHF FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id=' | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.02Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id=' | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEP:PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE'>PEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1khf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1khf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1khf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1khf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1khf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1khf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | < | + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
| - | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCKGC_HUMAN PCKGC_HUMAN] Defects in PCK1 are the cause of cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency (C-PEPCKD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/261680 261680]. A metabolic disorder resulting from impaired gluconeogenesis. It is a rare disease with less than 10 cases reported in the literature. Clinical characteristics include hypotonia, hepatomegaly, failure to thrive, lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia. Autoposy reveals fatty infiltration of both the liver and kidneys. The disorder is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait. |
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCKGC_HUMAN PCKGC_HUMAN] Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle. |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1khf ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1khf ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | We report crystal structures of the human enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) with and without bound substrates. These structures are the first to be determined for a GTP-dependent PEPCK, and provide the first view of a novel GTP-binding site unique to the GTP-dependent PEPCK family. Three phenylalanine residues form the walls of the guanine-binding pocket on the enzyme's surface and, most surprisingly, one of the phenylalanine side-chains contributes to the enzyme's specificity for GTP. PEPCK catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle. Because the gluconeogenic pathway contributes to the fasting hyperglycemia of type II diabetes, inhibitors of PEPCK may be useful in the treatment of diabetes. | ||
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| - | Crystal structure of human cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase reveals a new GTP-binding site.,Dunten P, Belunis C, Crowther R, Hollfelder K, Kammlott U, Levin W, Michel H, Ramsey GB, Swain A, Weber D, Wertheimer SJ J Mol Biol. 2002 Feb 15;316(2):257-64. PMID:11851336<ref>PMID:11851336</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 1khf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase|Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase]] | *[[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase|Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase]] | ||
*[[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 3D structures|Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 3D structures]] | *[[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 3D structures|Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 3D structures]] | ||
| - | == References == | ||
| - | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Belunis | + | [[Category: Belunis C]] |
| - | [[Category: Crowther | + | [[Category: Crowther R]] |
| - | [[Category: Dunten | + | [[Category: Dunten P]] |
| - | [[Category: Hollfelder | + | [[Category: Hollfelder K]] |
| - | [[Category: Kammlott | + | [[Category: Kammlott U]] |
| - | [[Category: Levin | + | [[Category: Levin W]] |
| - | [[Category: Michel | + | [[Category: Michel H]] |
| - | [[Category: Ramsey | + | [[Category: Ramsey GB]] |
| - | [[Category: Swain | + | [[Category: Swain A]] |
| - | [[Category: Weber | + | [[Category: Weber D]] |
| - | [[Category: Wertheimer | + | [[Category: Wertheimer SJ]] |
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Current revision
PEPCK complex with PEP
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Belunis C | Crowther R | Dunten P | Hollfelder K | Kammlott U | Levin W | Michel H | Ramsey GB | Swain A | Weber D | Wertheimer SJ
