2hro

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hro]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_51365 Atcc 51365]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HRO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HRO FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Pts1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1281 ATCC 51365])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoenolpyruvate--protein_phosphotransferase Phosphoenolpyruvate--protein phosphotransferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.3.9 2.7.3.9] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PT1_STACT PT1_STACT]] General (non sugar-specific) component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS). This major carbohydrate active-transport system catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. Enzyme I transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the phosphoryl carrier protein (HPr).

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Enzyme I (EI) is the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-protein phosphotransferase at the entry point of the PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system, which catalyzes carbohydrate uptake into bacterial cells. In the first step of this pathway EI phosphorylates the heat-stable phospho carrier protein at His-15 using PEP as a phosphoryl donor in a reaction that requires EI dimerization and autophosphorylation at His-190. The structure of the full-length protein from Staphylococcus carnosus at 2.5A reveals an extensive interaction surface between two molecules in adjacent asymmetric units. Structural comparison with related domains indicates that this surface represents the biochemically relevant contact area of dimeric EI. Each monomer has an extended configuration with the phosphohistidine and heat-stable phospho carrier protein-binding domains clearly separated from the C-terminal dimerization and PEP-binding region. The large distance of more than 35A between the active site His-190 and the PEP binding site suggests that large conformational changes must occur during the process of autophosphorylation, as has been proposed for the structurally related enzyme pyruvate phosphate dikinase. Our structure for the first time offers a framework to analyze a large amount of research in the context of the full-length model.

Structure of the full-length enzyme I of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system.,Marquez J, Reinelt S, Koch B, Engelmann R, Hengstenberg W, Scheffzek K J Biol Chem. 2006 Oct 27;281(43):32508-15. Epub 2006 Jul 25. PMID:16867985<ref>PMID:16867985</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Atcc 51365]]

[[Category: Phosphoenolpyruvate--protein phosphotransferase]]

[[Category: Engelman, R]]

[[Category: Hengstenberg, W]]

[[Category: Koch, B]]

[[Category: Marquez, J A]]

[[Category: Reinelt, S]]

[[Category: Scheffzek, K]]

[[Category: Transferase]]