2io4

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2io4]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacs2 Sacs2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IO4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IO4 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ijx|2ijx]], [[2izo|2izo]], [[2ix2|2ix2]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pcnB, pcnA-2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=273057 SACS2]), pcnC, pcnA-2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=273057 SACS2])</td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA2_SULSO PCNA2_SULSO]] Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA3_SULSO PCNA3_SULSO]] Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication (By similarity).

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

DNA sliding clamps form an oligomeric ring encircling DNA and serve as a moving platform for DNA-processing proteins. The opening and closing of a sliding-clamp ring is essential to load the clamp onto DNA in order to perform its functions. The molecular details of how clamp rings open and enclose DNA are still not clear. Three PCNA homologues have been found in Sulfolobus solfataricus which form a heterotrimer. Taking advantage of their hetero-oligomeric nature, the structures of the PCNAs in monomeric PCNA3, dimeric PCNA1-PCNA2 and trimeric PCNA1-PCNA2-PCNA3 forms were determined at resolutions of 2.6-1.9 A. The distinct oligomeric structures represent different stages in ring formation, which were verified in solution by ultracentrifugation analysis. The heterodimer opens in a V-shape of 130 degrees , while the heterotrimers form a ring with a 120 degrees rotation between monomers. The association of a rigid PCNA3 monomer with an opened PCNA1-PCNA2 heterodimer closes the ring and introduces a spring tension in the PCNA1-PCNA2 interface, thus bending the nine-stranded intermolecular beta-sheet to fit the 120 degrees rotation. The release of the spring tension as PCNA3 dissociates from the ring may facilitate ring opening. The structural features in different assemblies present a molecular model for clamp ring assembly and opening.

Structures of monomeric, dimeric and trimeric PCNA: PCNA-ring assembly and opening.,Hlinkova V, Xing G, Bauer J, Shin YJ, Dionne I, Rajashankar KR, Bell SD, Ling H Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Sep;64(Pt 9):941-9. Epub 2008, Aug 13. PMID:18703842<ref>PMID:18703842</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 2io4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

[[Category: Sacs2]]

[[Category: Hlinkova, V]]

[[Category: Ling, H]]

[[Category: Protein-protein interaction]]