3gv8
From Proteopedia
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<StructureSection load='3gv8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gv8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3gv8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gv8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gv8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gv8]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GV8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GV8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id=' | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DGT:2-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>DGT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | |
| - | <tr id=' | + | |
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gv8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gv8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gv8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gv8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gv8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gv8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gv8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gv8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gv8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gv8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gv8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gv8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLI_HUMAN POLI_HUMAN] Error-prone DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high-fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Favors Hoogsteen base-pairing in the active site. Inserts the correct base with high-fidelity opposite an adenosine template. Exhibits low fidelity and efficiency opposite a thymidine template, where it will preferentially insert guanosine. May play a role in hypermutation of immunogobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but may not have lyase activity.<ref>PMID:11013228</ref> <ref>PMID:11251121</ref> <ref>PMID:11387224</ref> <ref>PMID:12410315</ref> <ref>PMID:14630940</ref> <ref>PMID:15199127</ref> <ref>PMID:15254543</ref> | |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gv8 ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gv8 ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | Human DNA polymerase iota (pol iota) is a unique member of Y-family polymerases, which preferentially misincorporates nucleotides opposite thymines (T) and halts replication at T bases. The structural basis of the high error rates remains elusive. We present three crystal structures of pol complexed with DNA containing a thymine base, paired with correct or incorrect incoming nucleotides. A narrowed active site supports a pyrimidine to pyrimidine mismatch and excludes Watson-Crick base pairing by pol. The template thymine remains in an anti conformation irrespective of incoming nucleotides. Incoming ddATP adopts a syn conformation with reduced base stacking, whereas incorrect dGTP and dTTP maintain anti conformations with normal base stacking. Further stabilization of dGTP by H-bonding with Gln59 of the finger domain explains the preferential T to G mismatch. A template 'U-turn' is stabilized by pol and the methyl group of the thymine template, revealing the structural basis of T stalling. Our structural and domain-swapping experiments indicate that the finger domain is responsible for pol's high error rates on pyrimidines and determines the incorporation specificity. | ||
| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| - | + | *[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]] | |
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== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
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[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Kirouac | + | [[Category: Kirouac KN]] |
| - | [[Category: Ling | + | [[Category: Ling H]] |
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Current revision
Human DNA polymerase iota in complex with T template DNA and incoming dGTP
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