3iad
From Proteopedia
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<StructureSection load='3iad' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3iad]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3iad' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3iad]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3iad]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3iad]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IAD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IAD FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=15X:1-{4-[(2-FLUORO-6-METHOXY-3-NITROBIPHENYL-3-YL)METHYL]PHENYL}UREA'>15X</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.65Å</td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=15X:1-{4-[(2-FLUORO-6-METHOXY-3-NITROBIPHENYL-3-YL)METHYL]PHENYL}UREA'>15X</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3iad FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3iad OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3iad PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3iad RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3iad PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3iad ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3iad FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3iad OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3iad PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3iad RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3iad PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3iad ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
| - | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution. Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614613 614613]. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.<ref>PMID:22464250</ref> | |
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.<ref>PMID:15260978</ref> <ref>PMID:15576036</ref> | |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3iad ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3iad ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), the primary cAMP-hydrolyzing enzyme in cells, is a promising drug target for a wide range of conditions. Here we present seven co-crystal structures of PDE4 and bound inhibitors that show the regulatory domain closed across the active site, thereby revealing the structural basis of PDE4 regulation. This structural insight, together with supporting mutagenesis and kinetic studies, allowed us to design small-molecule allosteric modulators of PDE4D that do not completely inhibit enzymatic activity (I(max) approximately 80-90%). These allosteric modulators have reduced potential to cause emesis, a dose-limiting side effect of existing active site-directed PDE4 inhibitors, while maintaining biological activity in cellular and in vivo models. Our results may facilitate the design of CNS therapeutics modulating cAMP signaling for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, schizophrenia and depression, where brain distribution is desired for therapeutic benefit. | ||
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| - | Design of phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) allosteric modulators for enhancing cognition with improved safety.,Burgin AB, Magnusson OT, Singh J, Witte P, Staker BL, Bjornsson JM, Thorsteinsdottir M, Hrafnsdottir S, Hagen T, Kiselyov AS, Stewart LJ, Gurney ME Nat Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;28(1):63-70. Epub 2009 Dec 27. PMID:20037581<ref>PMID:20037581</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 3iad" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
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[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Burgin | + | [[Category: Burgin Jr AB]] |
| - | [[Category: Staker | + | [[Category: Staker BL]] |
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Current revision
Crystal structure of human phosphodiesterase 4D with bound allosteric modulator
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