3m4d

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Current revision (10:23, 21 February 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='3m4d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3m4d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3m4d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3m4d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m4d]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M4D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M4D FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m4d]] is a 7 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M4D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M4D FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3m3r|3m3r]], [[3m4e|3m4e]]</div></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">hla, hly ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m4d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m4d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3m4d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m4d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m4d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3m4d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m4d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m4d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3m4d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m4d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m4d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3m4d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLA_STAAU HLA_STAAU]] Alpha-toxin binds to the membrane of eukaryotic cells resulting in the release of low-molecular weight molecules and leading to an eventual osmotic lysis. Heptamer oligomerization and pore formation is required for lytic activity.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLA_STAAU HLA_STAAU] Alpha-toxin binds to the membrane of eukaryotic cells resulting in the release of low-molecular weight molecules and leading to an eventual osmotic lysis. Heptamer oligomerization and pore formation is required for lytic activity.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3m4d ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3m4d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Engineered protein pores have several potential applications in biotechnology: as sensor elements in stochastic detection and ultrarapid DNA sequencing, as nanoreactors to observe single-molecule chemistry, and in the construction of nano- and micro-devices. One important class of pores contains molecular adapters, which provide internal binding sites for small molecules. Mutants of the alpha-hemolysin (alphaHL) pore that bind the adapter beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD) approximately 10(4) times more tightly than the wild type have been obtained. We now use single-channel electrical recording, protein engineering including unnatural amino acid mutagenesis, and high-resolution x-ray crystallography to provide definitive structural information on these engineered protein nanopores in unparalleled detail.
 
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Molecular bases of cyclodextrin adapter interactions with engineered protein nanopores.,Banerjee A, Mikhailova E, Cheley S, Gu LQ, Montoya M, Nagaoka Y, Gouaux E, Bayley H Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 16. PMID:20400691<ref>PMID:20400691</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3m4d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Hemolysin 3D structures|Hemolysin 3D structures]]
*[[Hemolysin 3D structures|Hemolysin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Gouaux, E]]
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[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
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[[Category: Montoya, M]]
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[[Category: Gouaux E]]
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[[Category: Beta-barrel]]
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[[Category: Montoya M]]
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[[Category: Cell invasion]]
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[[Category: Cytolysis]]
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[[Category: Cytolytic protein]]
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[[Category: Hemolysis]]
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[[Category: Secreted]]
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[[Category: Toxin]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the M113N mutant of alpha-hemolysin

PDB ID 3m4d

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