3n9b
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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==Crystal Structure of the P. aeruginosa LigD phosphoesterase domain== | ==Crystal Structure of the P. aeruginosa LigD phosphoesterase domain== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='3n9b' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3n9b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3n9b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3n9b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n9b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n9b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N9B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N9B FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YT3:YTTRIUM+(III)+ION'>YT3</scene> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92Å</td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YT3:YTTRIUM+(III)+ION'>YT3</scene></td></tr> | |
| - | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n9b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n9b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3n9b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n9b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n9b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3n9b ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | |
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LIGD_PSEAE LIGD_PSEAE] With Ku probably forms a non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair enzyme, which repairs dsDNA breaks (DSB) with reduced fidelity. Acts as a DNA ligase on singly nicked dsDNA, fills dsDNA gaps (3- or 4- nucleotide gaps, prefers a 5'-phosphate at the gap distal end, prefers dNTPs over rNTPs) (PubMed:20018881), has DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity (templated primer extension) and DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity (PubMed:15897197), adds 1 or 2 non-templated rNTP (or less well dNTP) to ssDNA or blunt-end dsDNA (primer extension). Has 3' resection activity, removing 3'-rNMPs from DNA using its 3'-ribonuclease and 3'-phosphatase activities sequentially. Resection requires a 2'-OH in the penultimate nucleoside position (i.e. a ribo- not deoxyribonucleoside) (PubMed:15897197), although the 3'-phosphatase activity does not, and its specific activity is 16-fold higher on a DNA substrate (PubMed:16046407). On appropriate substrates will extend a DNA primer to the end of the template strand and then incorporate a non-templated nucleotide.<ref>PMID:15897197</ref> <ref>PMID:16046407</ref> <ref>PMID:20018881</ref> The preference of the polymerase domain for rNTPs over dNTPs may be advantageous in quiescent cells where the dNTP pool may be limiting. | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3n9b ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3n9b ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | The DNA ligase D (LigD) 3'-phosphoesterase (PE) module is a conserved component of the bacterial nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) apparatus that performs 3' end-healing reactions at DNA double-strand breaks. Here we report the 1.9 A crystal structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PE, which reveals that PE exemplifies a unique class of DNA repair enzyme. PE has a distinctive fold in which an eight stranded beta barrel with a hydrophobic interior supports a crescent-shaped hydrophilic active site on its outer surface. Six essential side chains coordinate manganese and a sulfate mimetic of the scissile phosphate. The PE active site and mechanism are unique vis a vis other end-healing enzymes. We find PE homologs in archaeal and eukaryal proteomes, signifying that PEs comprise a DNA repair superfamily. | ||
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| - | Structure of bacterial LigD 3'-phosphoesterase unveils a DNA repair superfamily.,Nair PA, Smith P, Shuman S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jul 20;107(29):12822-7. Epub 2010 Jun 29. PMID:20616014<ref>PMID:20616014</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 3n9b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Nair P]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Shuman S]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Smith P]] |
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Current revision
Crystal Structure of the P. aeruginosa LigD phosphoesterase domain
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