4hnf

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hnf]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HNF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HNF FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hnf]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HNF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HNF FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=16W:3-[(3-CHLOROPHENOXY)METHYL]-1-(TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-AMINE'>16W</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.07&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=16W:3-[(3-CHLOROPHENOXY)METHYL]-1-(TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-4-YL)-1H-PYRAZOLO[3,4-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-AMINE'>16W</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hnf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hnf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4hnf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hnf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hnf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hnf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hnf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hnf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4hnf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hnf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hnf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hnf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KC1D_HUMAN KC1D_HUMAN] Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. May act as a negative regulator of circadian rhythmicity by phosphorylating PER1 and PER2, leading to retain PER1 in the cytoplasm. YAP1 phosphorylation promotes its SCF(beta-TRCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. DNMT1 phosphorylation reduces its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation of ESR1 and AIB1/NCOA3 stimulates their activity and coactivation. Phosphorylation of DVL2 and DVL3 regulates WNT3A signaling pathway that controls neurite outgrowth. EIF6 phosphorylation promotes its nuclear export. Triggers down-regulation of dopamine receptors in the forebrain. Activates DCK in vitro by phosphorylation. TOP2A phosphorylation favors DNA cleavable complex formation. May regulate the formation of the mitotic spindle apparatus in extravillous trophoblast. Modulates connexin-43/GJA1 gap junction assembly by phosphorylation. Probably involved in lymphocyte physiology. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate.<ref>PMID:10606744</ref> <ref>PMID:12270943</ref> <ref>PMID:14761950</ref> <ref>PMID:16027726</ref> <ref>PMID:17962809</ref> <ref>PMID:17562708</ref> <ref>PMID:19043076</ref> <ref>PMID:19339517</ref> <ref>PMID:20637175</ref> <ref>PMID:20041275</ref> <ref>PMID:20048001</ref> <ref>PMID:20699359</ref> <ref>PMID:20696890</ref> <ref>PMID:20407760</ref> <ref>PMID:21084295</ref> <ref>PMID:21422228</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KC1D_HUMAN KC1D_HUMAN] Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. May act as a negative regulator of circadian rhythmicity by phosphorylating PER1 and PER2, leading to retain PER1 in the cytoplasm. YAP1 phosphorylation promotes its SCF(beta-TRCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. DNMT1 phosphorylation reduces its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation of ESR1 and AIB1/NCOA3 stimulates their activity and coactivation. Phosphorylation of DVL2 and DVL3 regulates WNT3A signaling pathway that controls neurite outgrowth. EIF6 phosphorylation promotes its nuclear export. Triggers down-regulation of dopamine receptors in the forebrain. Activates DCK in vitro by phosphorylation. TOP2A phosphorylation favors DNA cleavable complex formation. May regulate the formation of the mitotic spindle apparatus in extravillous trophoblast. Modulates connexin-43/GJA1 gap junction assembly by phosphorylation. Probably involved in lymphocyte physiology. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate.<ref>PMID:10606744</ref> <ref>PMID:12270943</ref> <ref>PMID:14761950</ref> <ref>PMID:16027726</ref> <ref>PMID:17962809</ref> <ref>PMID:17562708</ref> <ref>PMID:19043076</ref> <ref>PMID:19339517</ref> <ref>PMID:20637175</ref> <ref>PMID:20041275</ref> <ref>PMID:20048001</ref> <ref>PMID:20699359</ref> <ref>PMID:20696890</ref> <ref>PMID:20407760</ref> <ref>PMID:21084295</ref> <ref>PMID:21422228</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Casein kinase 1 epsilon (CK1epsilon) and its closest homologue CK1delta are key regulators of diverse cellular processes. We report two crystal structures of PF4800567, a potent and selective inhibitor of CK1epsilon, bound to the kinase domains of human CK1epsilon and CK1delta as well as one apo CK1epsilon crystal structure. These structures provide a molecular basis for the strong and specific inhibitor interactions with CK1epsilon and suggest clues for further development of CK1delta inhibitors.
 
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Structural Basis for the Potent and Selective Inhibition of Casein Kinase 1 Epsilon.,Long AM, Zhao H, Huang X J Med Chem. 2012 Nov 9. PMID:23106386<ref>PMID:23106386</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4hnf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==

Current revision

Crystal structure of ck1d in complex with pf4800567

PDB ID 4hnf

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

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