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| | <StructureSection load='7ljl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ljl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='7ljl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7ljl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ljl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"aerobacter_cloacae"_(jordan_1890)_bergey_et_al._1923 "aerobacter cloacae" (jordan 1890) bergey et al. 1923]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7LJL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7LJL FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7ljl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacter_cloacae Enterobacter cloacae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7LJL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7LJL FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.45Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">cdnD02, P853_02262 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=550 "Aerobacter cloacae" (Jordan 1890) Bergey et al. 1923])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ljl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ljl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ljl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ljl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ljl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ljl ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7ljl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7ljl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7ljl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7ljl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7ljl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7ljl ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDND2_ENTCL CDND2_ENTCL]] CBASS (cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling system) provides immunity against bacteriophage. The CD-NTase protein synthesizes cyclic nucleotides in response to infection; these serve as specific second messenger signals. The signals activate a diverse range of effectors, leading to bacterial cell death and thus abortive phage infection. A type II-C(AAG) CBASS system (PubMed:32839535).<ref>PMID:32544385</ref> <ref>PMID:32839535</ref> Cyclic trinucleotide synthase that catalyzes the synthesis of 3',3',3'-cyclic AMP-AMP-GMP as the major product, a second messenger for cell signal transduction.<ref>PMID:30787435</ref> Protects E.coli against phage T2 infection. When the cdnD-cap2-cap3-cap4 operon is introduced in E.coli there is a more than 10(3) decrease in the efficiency of T2 plaque formation. The operon does not protect against phage T5 and only about 10-fold against T7.<ref>PMID:32544385</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDND2_ENTCL CDND2_ENTCL] CBASS (cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling system) provides immunity against bacteriophage. The CD-NTase protein synthesizes cyclic nucleotides in response to infection; these serve as specific second messenger signals. The signals activate a diverse range of effectors, leading to bacterial cell death and thus abortive phage infection. A type II-C(AAG) CBASS system (PubMed:32839535).<ref>PMID:32544385</ref> <ref>PMID:32839535</ref> Cyclic trinucleotide synthase that catalyzes the synthesis of 3',3',3'-cyclic AMP-AMP-GMP as the major product, a second messenger for cell signal transduction.<ref>PMID:30787435</ref> Protects E.coli against phage T2 infection. When the cdnD-cap2-cap3-cap4 operon is introduced in E.coli there is a more than 10(3) decrease in the efficiency of T2 plaque formation. The operon does not protect against phage T5 and only about 10-fold against T7.<ref>PMID:32544385</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | cGAS/DncV-like nucleotidyltransferase (CD-NTase) enzymes are signaling proteins that initiate antiviral immunity in animal cells and cyclic-oligonucleotide-based anti-phage signaling system (CBASS) phage defense in bacteria. Upon phage recognition, bacterial CD-NTases catalyze synthesis of cyclic-oligonucleotide signals, which activate downstream effectors and execute cell death. How CD-NTases control nucleotide selection to specifically induce defense remains poorly defined. Here, we combine structural and nucleotide-analog interference-mapping approaches to identify molecular rules controlling CD-NTase specificity. Structures of the cyclic trinucleotide synthase Enterobacter cloacae CdnD reveal coordinating nucleotide interactions and a possible role for inverted nucleobase positioning during product synthesis. We demonstrate that correct nucleotide selection in the CD-NTase donor pocket results in the formation of a thermostable-protein-nucleotide complex, and we extend our analysis to establish specific patterns governing selectivity for each of the major bacterial CD-NTase clades A-H. Our results explain CD-NTase specificity and enable predictions of nucleotide second-messenger signals within diverse antiviral systems.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Molecular basis of CD-NTase nucleotide selection in CBASS anti-phage defense.,Govande AA, Duncan-Lowey B, Eaglesham JB, Whiteley AT, Kranzusch PJ Cell Rep. 2021 Jun 1;35(9):109206. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109206. PMID:34077735<ref>PMID:34077735</ref>
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 7ljl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Enterobacter cloacae]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Eaglesham, J B]] | + | [[Category: Eaglesham JB]] |
| - | [[Category: Govande, A]] | + | [[Category: Govande A]] |
| - | [[Category: Kranzusch, P J]] | + | [[Category: Kranzusch PJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Lowey, B]] | + | [[Category: Lowey B]] |
| - | [[Category: Whiteley, A W]] | + | [[Category: Whiteley AW]] |
| - | [[Category: Cbass]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cd-ntase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Trinucleotide]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CDND2_ENTCL CBASS (cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling system) provides immunity against bacteriophage. The CD-NTase protein synthesizes cyclic nucleotides in response to infection; these serve as specific second messenger signals. The signals activate a diverse range of effectors, leading to bacterial cell death and thus abortive phage infection. A type II-C(AAG) CBASS system (PubMed:32839535).[1] [2] Cyclic trinucleotide synthase that catalyzes the synthesis of 3',3',3'-cyclic AMP-AMP-GMP as the major product, a second messenger for cell signal transduction.[3] Protects E.coli against phage T2 infection. When the cdnD-cap2-cap3-cap4 operon is introduced in E.coli there is a more than 10(3) decrease in the efficiency of T2 plaque formation. The operon does not protect against phage T5 and only about 10-fold against T7.[4]
References
- ↑ Lowey B, Whiteley AT, Keszei AFA, Morehouse BR, Mathews IT, Antine SP, Cabrera VJ, Kashin D, Niemann P, Jain M, Schwede F, Mekalanos JJ, Shao S, Lee ASY, Kranzusch PJ. CBASS Immunity Uses CARF-Related Effectors to Sense 3'-5'- and 2'-5'-Linked Cyclic Oligonucleotide Signals and Protect Bacteria from Phage Infection. Cell. 2020 Jun 4. pii: S0092-8674(20)30614-0. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.019. PMID:32544385 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.019
- ↑ Millman A, Melamed S, Amitai G, Sorek R. Diversity and classification of cyclic-oligonucleotide-based anti-phage signalling systems. Nat Microbiol. 2020 Dec;5(12):1608-1615. doi: 10.1038/s41564-020-0777-y. Epub, 2020 Aug 24. PMID:32839535 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0777-y
- ↑ Whiteley AT, Eaglesham JB, de Oliveira Mann CC, Morehouse BR, Lowey B, Nieminen EA, Danilchanka O, King DS, Lee ASY, Mekalanos JJ, Kranzusch PJ. Bacterial cGAS-like enzymes synthesize diverse nucleotide signals. Nature. 2019 Feb 20. pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5. PMID:30787435 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0953-5
- ↑ Lowey B, Whiteley AT, Keszei AFA, Morehouse BR, Mathews IT, Antine SP, Cabrera VJ, Kashin D, Niemann P, Jain M, Schwede F, Mekalanos JJ, Shao S, Lee ASY, Kranzusch PJ. CBASS Immunity Uses CARF-Related Effectors to Sense 3'-5'- and 2'-5'-Linked Cyclic Oligonucleotide Signals and Protect Bacteria from Phage Infection. Cell. 2020 Jun 4. pii: S0092-8674(20)30614-0. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.019. PMID:32544385 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.019
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