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| | <StructureSection load='5suy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5suy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5suy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5suy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5suy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5SUY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5SUY FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5suy]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5SUY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5SUY FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.88Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DVL2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5suy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5suy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5suy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5suy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5suy PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5suy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5suy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5suy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5suy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5suy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5suy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5suy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DVL2_HUMAN DVL2_HUMAN]] Participates in Wnt signaling by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transducing the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. Promotes internalization and degradation of frizzled proteins upon Wnt signaling. Plays a role both in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling. Plays a role in the signal transduction pathways mediated by multiple Wnt genes (By similarity).<ref>PMID:19252499</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DVL2_HUMAN DVL2_HUMAN] Participates in Wnt signaling by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transducing the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. Promotes internalization and degradation of frizzled proteins upon Wnt signaling. Plays a role both in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling. Plays a role in the signal transduction pathways mediated by multiple Wnt genes (By similarity).<ref>PMID:19252499</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | Extracellular signals are often transduced by dynamic signaling complexes ("signalosomes") assembled by oligomerizing hub proteins following their recruitment to signal-activated transmembrane receptors. A paradigm is the Wnt signalosome, which is assembled by Dishevelled via reversible head-to-tail polymerization by its DIX domain. Its activity causes stabilization of beta-catenin, a Wnt effector with pivotal roles in animal development and cancer. How Wnt triggers signalosome assembly is unknown. Here, we use structural analysis, as well as biophysical and cell-based assays, to show that the DEP domain of Dishevelled undergoes a conformational switch, from monomeric to swapped dimer, to trigger DIX-dependent polymerization and signaling to beta-catenin. This occurs in two steps: binding of monomeric DEP to Frizzled followed by DEP domain swapping triggered by its high local concentration upon Wnt-induced recruitment into clathrin-coated pits. DEP domain swapping confers directional bias on signaling, and the dimerization provides cross-linking between Dishevelled polymers, illustrating a key principle underlying signalosome formation.
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| - | | + | |
| - | Wnt Signalosome Assembly by DEP Domain Swapping of Dishevelled.,Gammons MV, Renko M, Johnson CM, Rutherford TJ, Bienz M Mol Cell. 2016 Oct 6;64(1):92-104. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.08.026. Epub 2016, Sep 29. PMID:27692984<ref>PMID:27692984</ref>
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 5suy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bienz, M]] | + | [[Category: Bienz M]] |
| - | [[Category: Gammons, M V]] | + | [[Category: Gammons MV]] |
| - | [[Category: Renko, M]] | + | [[Category: Renko M]] |
| - | [[Category: Dep domain]]
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| - | [[Category: Dishevelled]]
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| - | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
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| - | [[Category: Wnt signalling]]
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