1wxe

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wxe]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WXE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WXE FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1wxf|1wxf]], [[1wxg|1wxg]], [[1wxh|1wxh]], [[1wxi|1wxi]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAD(+)_synthase NAD(+) synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.1.5 6.3.1.5] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NADE_ECOLI NADE_ECOLI]] Catalyzes a key step in NAD biosynthesis, transforming deamido-NAD into NAD by a two-step reaction.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetases (NADS) catalyze the amidation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NAAD) to yield the enzyme cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). Here we describe the crystal structures of the ammonia-dependent homodimeric NADS from Escherichia coli alone and in complex with natural substrates and with the reaction product NAD. The structures disclosed two NAAD/NAD binding sites at the dimer interface and an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site within each subunit. Comparison with the Bacillus subtilis NADS showed pronounced chemical differences in the NAAD/NAD binding sites and less prominent differences in the ATP binding pockets. In addition, the E. coli NADS structures revealed unexpected dynamical rearrangements in the NAAD/NAD binding pocket upon NAAD-to-NAD conversion, which define a catalysis state and a substrate/product exchange state. The two states are adopted by concerted movement of the nicotinysyl moieties of NAAD and NAD, Phe-170, and residues 224-228, which may be triggered by differential coordination of a magnesium ion to NAAD and NAD. Phylogenetic structure comparisons suggest that the present results are relevant for designing species-specific antibiotics.

Structures of Escherichia coli NAD synthetase with substrates and products reveal mechanistic rearrangements.,Jauch R, Humm A, Huber R, Wahl MC J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):15131-40. Epub 2005 Feb 7. PMID:15699042<ref>PMID:15699042</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 1wxe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]

[[Category: Huber, R]]

[[Category: Humm, A]]

[[Category: Jauch, R]]

[[Category: Wahl, M C]]

[[Category: Nade]]