1a3g

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a3g]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A3G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A3G FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a3g]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A3G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A3G FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branched-chain-amino-acid_transaminase Branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.42 2.6.1.42] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a3g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a3g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a3g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a3g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a3g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a3g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a3g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a3g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a3g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a3g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a3g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a3g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ILVE_ECOLI ILVE_ECOLI]] Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ILVE_ECOLI ILVE_ECOLI] Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a3g ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a3g ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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The X-ray crystallographic structure of the branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase from Escherichia coli was determined by means of isomorphous replacement using the selenomethionyl enzyme as one of the heavy atom derivatives. The enzyme is a homo hexamer with D3 symmetry, and the polypeptide chain of the subunit is folded into two domains (small and large domains). The coenzyme, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, resides at the domain interface, its re-face facing toward the protein. The active site structure shows that the following sites can recognize branched-chain amino acids and glutamate as substrates: (1) a hydrophobic core formed by Phe36, Tyr164, Tyr31*, and Val109* for a branched-chain; (2) Arg97 for an acidic side chain of glutamate; and (3) Tyr95 and two main chain NH groups of Thr257 and Ala258 for the alpha-carboxylate of substrates. Although the main chain conformation of the active site is homologous to that of D-amino acid aminotransferase, many of the active site residues are different between them.
 
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Three-dimensional structure of Escherichia coli branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase at 2.5 A resolution.,Okada K, Hirotsu K, Sato M, Hayashi H, Kagamiyama H J Biochem. 1997 Apr;121(4):637-41. PMID:9163511<ref>PMID:9163511</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1a3g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase]]
 
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Hayashi, H]]
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[[Category: Hayashi H]]
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[[Category: Hirotsu, K]]
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[[Category: Hirotsu K]]
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[[Category: Kagamiyama, H]]
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[[Category: Kagamiyama H]]
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[[Category: Okada, K]]
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[[Category: Okada K]]
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[[Category: Sato, M]]
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[[Category: Sato M]]
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[[Category: Aminotransferase]]
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[[Category: Pyridoxal enzyme]]
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Revision as of 15:20, 13 March 2024

BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI

PDB ID 1a3g

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