3u15

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<StructureSection load='3u15' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3u15]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3u15' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3u15]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3u15]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3U15 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3U15 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3u15]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3U15 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3U15 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=03M:(5Z)-5-[(6-CHLORO-7-METHYL-1H-INDOL-3-YL)METHYLIDENE]-3-(3,4-DIFLUOROBENZYL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE'>03M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3fea|3fea]], [[3vbg|3vbg]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=03M:(5Z)-5-[(6-CHLORO-7-METHYL-1H-INDOL-3-YL)METHYLIDENE]-3-(3,4-DIFLUOROBENZYL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE'>03M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MDM4, MDMX ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u15 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u15 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3u15 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u15 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u15 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u15 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3u15 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3u15 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3u15 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3u15 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3u15 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3u15 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MDM4_HUMAN MDM4_HUMAN]] Inhibits p53/TP53- and TP73/p73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Inhibits degradation of MDM2. Can reverse MDM2-targeted degradation of TP53 while maintaining suppression of TP53 transactivation and apoptotic functions.<ref>PMID:16163388</ref> <ref>PMID:16511572</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MDM4_HUMAN MDM4_HUMAN] Inhibits p53/TP53- and TP73/p73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Inhibits degradation of MDM2. Can reverse MDM2-targeted degradation of TP53 while maintaining suppression of TP53 transactivation and apoptotic functions.<ref>PMID:16163388</ref> <ref>PMID:16511572</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Activation of p53 tumor suppressor by antagonizing its negative regulator murine double minute (MDM)2 has been considered an attractive strategy for cancer therapy and several classes of p53-MDM2 binding inhibitors have been developed. However, these compounds do not inhibit the p53-MDMX interaction, and their effectiveness can be compromised in tumors overexpressing MDMX. Here, we identify small molecules that potently block p53 binding with both MDM2 and MDMX by inhibitor-driven homo- and/or heterodimerization of MDM2 and MDMX proteins. Structural studies revealed that the inhibitors bind into and occlude the p53 pockets of MDM2 and MDMX by inducing the formation of dimeric protein complexes kept together by a dimeric small-molecule core. This mode of action effectively stabilized p53 and activated p53 signaling in cancer cells, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Dual MDM2/MDMX antagonists restored p53 apoptotic activity in the presence of high levels of MDMX and may offer a more effective therapeutic modality for MDMX-overexpressing cancers.
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Activation of the p53 pathway by small-molecule-induced MDM2 and MDMX dimerization.,Graves B, Thompson T, Xia M, Janson C, Lukacs C, Deo D, Di Lello P, Fry D, Garvie C, Huang KS, Gao L, Tovar C, Lovey A, Wanner J, Vassilev LT Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jul 17;109(29):11788-93. Epub 2012 Jun 28. PMID:22745160<ref>PMID:22745160</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3u15" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Graves, B J]]
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[[Category: Graves BJ]]
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[[Category: Janson, C A]]
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[[Category: Janson CA]]
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[[Category: Lukacs, C M]]
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[[Category: Lukacs CM]]
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[[Category: Cell cycle]]
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[[Category: Mdm2]]
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[[Category: Mdmx]]
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[[Category: P53]]
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[[Category: Protein binding]]
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[[Category: Ubiquitin ligase]]
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Current revision

Structure of hDMX with Dimer Inducing Indolyl Hydantoin RO-2443

PDB ID 3u15

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